English

Singular normal form for the Painlev\'e equation P1

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2016-09-07 v1 Complex Variables

Abstract

We show that there exists a rational change of coordinates of Painlev\'e's P1 equation y=6y2+xy''=6y^2+x and of the elliptic equation y=6y2y''=6y^2 after which these two equations become analytically equivalent in a region in the complex phase space where yy and yy' are unbounded. The region of equivalence comprises all singularities of solutions of P1 (i.e. outside the region of equivalence, solutions are analytic). The Painlev\'e property of P1 (that the only movable singularities are poles) follows as a corollary. Conversely, we argue that the Painlev\'e property is crucial in reducing P1, in a singular regime, to an equation integrable by quadratures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/9710209,
  title  = {Singular normal form for the Painlev\'e equation P1},
  author = {Ovidiu Costin and Rodica Daniela Costin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/9710209},
  year   = {2016}
}