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We introduce the notion of metric entropy for a nonautonomous dynamical system given by a sequence of probability spaces and a sequence of measure-preserving maps between these spaces. This notion generalizes the classical concept of metric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Christoph Kawan

Porosity and dimension are two useful, but different, concepts that quantify the size of fractal sets and measures. An active area of research concerns understanding the relationship between these two concepts. In this article we will…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Pablo Shmerkin

We study entropies caused by the unstable part of partially hyperbolic systems. We define unstable metric entropy and unstable topological entropy, and establish a variational principle for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphsims, which states…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Huyi Hu , Yongxia Hua , Weisheng Wu

We establish a boundary maximum principle for free boundary minimal submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold with boundary, in any dimension and codimension. Our result holds more generally in the context of varifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Martin Li , Xin Zhou

We establish the variational principle of Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (KPP) front speeds in temporally random shear flows inside an infinite cylinder, under suitable assumptions of the shear field. A key quantity in the variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 James Nolen , Jack Xin

In the late 1990's, M. Gromov introduced the notion of mean dimension for a continuous map, which is, as well as the topological entropy, an invariant under topological conjugacy. The concept of metric mean dimension for a dynamical system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo , Carlos Rafael Payares Guevara

We present variational and Hamiltonian formulations of incompressible fluid dynamics with free surface and nonvanishing odd viscosity. We show that within the variational principle the odd viscosity contribution corresponds to geometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-24 Alexander G. Abanov , Gustavo M. Monteiro

For a locally compact sofic group continuously acting on a compact metric space, we first study the relative sofic entropy and prove an additive inequality relating sofic entropy and relative sofic entropy. Moreover, it is shown that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Xianqiang Li , Zhuowei Liu

Let $X$ be a full-shift on the alphabet $[0, 1]^a$ and let $(Y, S)$ be an arbitrary dynamical system. We prove that any equivariant continuous map from $X$ to $Y$ has conditional metric mean dimension not less than $a-\mathrm{mdim}(Y, S)$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Masaki Tsukamoto

We discuss the application of variational methods, based on non-smooth critical point theory, to a general class of partial differential inclusions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Antonio Iannizzotto

We develop a higher-dimensional extension of multifractal analysis for typical fiber-bunched linear cocycles. Our main result is a relative variational principle, which shows that the topological entropy of Lyapunov exponent level sets can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Reza Mohammadpour , Paulo Varandas

In this paper, we study relative metric regularity of set-valued mappings with emphasis on directional metric regularity. We establish characterizations of relative metric regularity without assuming the completeness of the image spaces, by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Huynh Van Ngai , Michel A. Théra

In this paper, we analyze the variation of the gravitational action on a bounded region of spacetime whose boundary contains segments with various characters, including null. We develop a systematic approach to decompose the derivative of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Sajad Aghapour , Ghadir Jafari , Mehdi Golshani

We show that the naive application of the maximum entropy principle can yield answers which depend on the level of description, i.e. the result is not invariant under coarse-graining. We demonstrate that the correct approach, even for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jayanth Banavar , Amos Maritan

In continuous time, the laws of martingales tend to be singular to each other. Notably, N. Gantert introduced the concept of specific relative entropy between real-valued continuous martingales, defined as a scaling limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Julio Backhoff , Edoardo Kimani Bellotto

In this paper, we introduce the notions of upper metric mean dimension, $u$-upper metric mean dimension, $l$-upper metric mean dimension of free semigroup actions for non-compact sets via Carath\'{e}odory-Pesin structure. Firstly, the lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Yanjie Tang , Xiaojiang Ye , Dongkui Ma

We present a generalization of the variational principle that is compatible with any Hamiltonian eigenstate that can be specified uniquely by a list of properties. This variational principle appears to be compatible with a wide range of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Elise Gwin , Eric Neuscamman

We prove two relative local variational principles of topological pressure functions $P(T,\mathcal{F},\mathcal{U},y)$ and$P(T,\mathcal{F},\mathcal{U}|Y)$ for a given factor map $\pi$, an open cover $\mathcal{U} $ and a subadditive sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Xianfeng Ma , Ercai Chen

A key issue in dimension reduction of dissipative dynamical systems with spectral gaps is the identification of slow invariant manifolds. We present theoretical and numerical results for a variational approach to the problem of computing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Dirk Lebiedz , Jochen Siehr , Jonas Unger

In this paper, we study the multifractal formalism of Lyapunov exponents for typical cocycles. We establish a variational relation between the Legendre transform of topological pressure of the generalized singular value function and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Reza Mohammadpour
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