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The goal of this paper is to define and investigate those topological pressures, which is an extension of topological entropy presented by Feng and Huang [13], of continuous transformations. This study reveals the similarity between many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Xinjia Tang , Wen-Chiao Cheng , Yun Zhao

A variational principle is further developed for out of equilibrium dynamical systems by using the concept of maximum entropy. With this new formulation it is obtained a set of two first-order differential equations, revealing the same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

In the present paper, we introduce a natural extension of AKM-topological entropy for noncompact spaces and prove a variational principle which states that the topological entropy, the supremum of the measure theoretical entropies and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Mauro Patrão

Feng--Huang (2016) introduced weighted topological entropy and pressure for factor maps between dynamical systems and established its variational principle. Tsukamoto (2022) redefined those invariants quite differently for the simplest case…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Nima Alibabaei

We consider steady three-dimensional gravity-capillary water waves with vorticity propagating on water of finite depth. We prove a variational principle for doubly periodic waves with relative velocities given by Beltrami vector fields,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Evgeniy Lokharu , Erik Wahlén

Starting from the classic contraction mapping principle, we establish a general, flexible, variational setting that turns out to be applicable to many situations of existence in Differential Equations. We show its potentiality with some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Pablo Pedregal

Recently Lewis Bowen introduced a notion of entropy for measure-preserving actions of a countable sofic group on a standard probability space admitting a generating partition with finite entropy. By applying an operator algebra perspective…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-18 David Kerr , Hanfeng Li

In this paper, we introduce a concept of nonlinear local topological pressure defined via open covers and establish a corresponding variational principle. Furthermore, we provide multiple equivalent characterizations of nonlinear pressure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Jiayi Zhu , Rui Zou

This paper aims to investigate the thermodynamic formalism of weighted amenable topological pressure for factor maps of amenable group actions. Following the approach of Tsukamoto [\emph{Ergodic Theory Dynam. Syst.} \textbf{43}(2023),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Jiao Yang , Ercai Chen , Rui Yang , Xiaoyi Yang

This paper generalizes sofic entropy theory, in both the topological and measure-theory settings, to actions of locally compact groups. We prove invariance under topological and measure conjugacy of these entropies and establish the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Lewis Bowen

From a geometric perspective, we employ metric mean dimension to investigate the set of generic points of invariant measures and saturated sets in infinite entropy systems. For systems with the specification property, we establish certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Yong Ji , Junye Li , Rui Yang

We consider the non-isothermal flow of a compressible fluid through pipes. Starting from the full set of Euler equations, we propose a variational characterization of solutions that encodes the conservation of mass, energy, and entropy in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Herbert Egger

In this paper we state the variational principle for the weighted porous media equation. It extends V.I. Arnold's approach to the description of Euler flows as a geodesics on some manifold, i.e. as a critical points of some energy…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Alexandra Antoniouk , Marc Arnaudon

The study of stochastic variational principles involves the problem of constructing fixed-endpoint and adapted variations of semimartingales. We provide a detailed construction of variations of semimartingales that are not only fixed at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Archishman Saha

Considering the model heat conduction problem in the setting of Grad's moment equations, we demonstrate a crossover in the structure of minima of the entropy production within the boundary layer. Based on this observation, we formulate and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Grmela , Iliya V. Karlin , Vladimir B. Zmievski

In this paper we develop some new variational principles for the exit time of non-symmetric diffusions from a domain. As applications, we give some comparison theorems and monotonicity law between different diffusions.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Lu-Jing Huang , Kyung-Youn Kim , Yong-Hua Mao

A variation principle for mass transport in solids is derived that recasts transport coefficients as minima of local thermodynamic average quantities. The result is independent of diffusion mechanism, and applies to amorphous and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Dallas R. Trinkle

We propose a new class of finite element approximations to ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in smooth regime. Following variational approximations developed for fluid models in the last decade, our discretizations are built…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Valentin Carlier , Martin Campos-Pinto

The variational principle for a thin dust shell in General Relativity is constructed. The principle is compatible with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, and leads to ``natural boundary conditions'' on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. D. Gladush

We give a brief introduction to some of the recent works on finding geometric structures on triangulated surfaces using variational principles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Feng Luo