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In this paper we study the multiple ergodic averages $$ \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n \varphi(x_k, x_{kq}, ..., x_{k q^{\ell-1}}), \qquad (x_n) \in \Sigma_m $$ on the symbolic space $\Sigma_m ={0, 1, ..., m-1}^{\mathbb{N}^*}$ where $m\ge 2,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Ai-Hua Fan , Joerg Schmeling , Meng Wu

We present a relativistic quantum mechanics of a point mass with absolute thermodynamic time and temperature, combined to a single complex parameter of evolution. In this theory, the geometric time is introduced as one of space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Asadov , Oleg V. Kechkin

A general formalism is developed for constructing modified Hamiltonian dynamical systems which preserve a canonical equilibrium distribution by adding a time evolution equation for a single additional thermostat variable. When such systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-09 John D. Ramshaw

The class of normal subshifts includes irreducible infinite topological Markov shifts, irreducible infinite sofic shifts, synchronized systems, Dyck shifts, $\beta$-shifts, substitution minimal shifts, and so on. We will characterize…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Kengo Matsumoto

For a set $\Gamma$, a function $\lambda:\Gamma\to \Gamma$ and a non-trivial abelian group $K$, the generalized shift $\sigma_\lambda:K^\Gamma\to K^\Gamma$ is defined by $(x_i)_{i\in \Gamma}\mapsto (x_{\lambda(i)})_{i\in\Gamma}$. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Anna Giordano Bruno

An infinite log-gas formalism, due to Dyson, and independently Fogler and Shklovskii, is applied to the computation of conditioned gap probabilities at the hard and soft edges of random matrix $\beta$-ensembles. The conditioning is that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Peter J. Forrester , Nicholas S. Witte

Integrable $\lambda$-deformed $\sigma$-models are characterized by an underlying current algebra/coset model CFT deformed, at the infinitesimal level, by current/parafermion bilinears. We promote the deformation parameters to dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Rigers Aliaj , Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos

We consider the natural definition of DLR measure in the setting of $\sigma$-finite measures on countable Markov shifts. We prove that the set of DLR measures contains the set of conformal measures associated with Walters potentials. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Elmer R. Beltrán , Rodrigo Bissacot , Eric O. Endo

Regularity properties of the pressure are related to phase transitions. In this article we study thermodynamic formalism for systems defined in non-compact phase spaces, our main focus being countable Markov shifts. We produce metric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Godofredo Iommi , Mike Todd

Let $\sigma$ denote an endomorphism of a smooth algebraic group $G$ over the algebraic closure of a finite field, and assume all iterates of $\sigma$ have finitely many fixed points. Steinberg gave a formula for the number of fixed points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Jakub Byszewski , Gunther Cornelissen , Marc Houben

The seek for a new universal formulation for describing various non-equilibrium processes is a central task of modern non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In this paper, a novel steady-state thermodynamic formalism was established for general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-14 Liangrong Peng , Yi Zhu , Liu Hong

We introduce the notion of induced topological pressure for countable state Markov shifts with respect to a non-negative scaling function and an arbitrary subset of finite words. Firstly, the scaling function allows a direct access to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Johannes Jaerisch , Marc Kesseböhmer , Sanaz Lamei

Using electromagnetism to study analogue space-times is tantamount to considering consistency conditions for when a given (meta-)material would provide an analogue space-time model or --- vice versa --- characterizing which given metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Sebastian Schuster , Matt Visser

A generalization of the thermodynamic uncertainty relations is proposed. It is done by introducing of an additional term proportional to the interior energy into the standard thermodynamic uncertainty relation that leads to existence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin , A. Ya. Tregubovich

Let M=Z^D be a D-dimensional lattice, and let A be an abelian group. A^M is then a compact abelian group; a `linear cellular automaton' (LCA) is a topological group endomorphism \Phi:A^M --> A^M that commutes with all shift maps. Suppose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcus Pivato , Reem Yassawi

In this paper, we investigate the computability of $\mathcal{G}$-Bernoulli measures, with a particular focus on measures of maximal entropy (MMEs) on coded shift spaces. Coded shifts are natural generalizations of sofic shifts and are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Tamara Kucherenko , Marco López , Christian Wolf

In this paper we study the shifts, which are the shift-invariant and topologically closed sets of configurations over a finite alphabet in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The minimal shifts are those shifts in which all configurations contain exactly the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko

Let $\Gamma$ be a countably infinite group. A common theme in ergodic theory is to start with a probability measure-preserving (p.m.p.) action $\Gamma \curvearrowright (X, \mu)$ and a map $f \in L^1(X, \mu)$, and to compare the global…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Anton Bernshteyn

For every finite-to-one map $\lambda:\Gamma\to\Gamma$ and for every abelian group $K$, the generalized shift $\sigma_\lambda$ of the direct sum $\bigoplus_\Gamma K$ is the endomorphism defined by…

This study investigates the natural or intrinsic measure of a symbolic dynamical system $\Sigma$. The measure $\mu([i_{1},i_{2},...,i_{n}])$ of a pattern $[i_{1},i_{2},...,i_{n}]$ in $\Sigma$ is an asymptotic ratio of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Wen-Guei Hu , Song-Sun Lin