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Anti-selfdual Lagrangians on a state space lift to path space provided one adds a suitable selfdual boundary Lagrangian. This process can be iterated by considering the path space as a new state space for the newly obtained anti-selfdual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Leo Tzou

Non-standard Lagrangians do not display any discernible energy-like terms, yet they give the same equations of motion as standard Lagrangians, which have easily identifiable energy-like terms. A new method to derive non-standard Lagrangians…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-24 Diana T. Pham , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

The Lagrangian formalism is developed for the population dynamics of interacting species that are described by several well-known models. The formalism is based on standard Lagrangians, which represent differences between the physical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-25 D. T. Pham , Z. E. Musielak

A gauge-symmetric approach to effective Lagrangians is described with special emphasis on derivations of effective low-energy Lagrangians from QCD. The examples we discuss are based on exact rewritings of cut-off QCD in terms of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Damgaard , H. B. Nielsen , R. Sollacher

An equation is obtained to find the Lagrangian for a one-dimensional autonomous system. The continuity of the first derivative of its constant of motion is assumed. This equation is solved for a generic nonconservative autonomous system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gonzalez

Textbook treatments of classical mechanics typically assume that the Lagrangian is nonsingular. That is, the matrix of second derivatives of the Lagrangian with respect to the velocities is invertible. This assumption insures that (i)…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 J. David Brown

Starting from lagrangian field theory and the variational principle, we show that duality in equations of motion can also be obtained by introducing explicit spacetime dependence of the lagrangian. Poincare invariance is achieved precisely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya , Debashis Gangopadhyay

We address the problem of the existence of a Lagrangian for a given system of linear PDEs with constant coefficients. As a subtask, this involves bringing the system into a pre-Lagrangian form, wherein the number of equations matches the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Alexey Sharapov , David Shcherbatov

We investigate the relation between pluri-Lagrangian hierarchies of $2$-dimensional partial differential equations and their variational symmetries. The aim is to generalize to the case of partial differential equations the recent findings…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-17 Matteo Petrera , Mats Vermeeren

We investigate the dynamical equivalence of quadratic Lagrangians and its relation to separation of variables. We show that requiring two quadratic Lagrangians to generate the same Euler--Lagrange equations imposes a compatibility condition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Mattia Scomparin

In this article one introduces a formalism of classical mechanics where complex Lagrangian functions are admitted. The results include complex versions of the Lagrangian function, of the Euler-Lagrange equation, of the Hamilton principle, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sergio Giardino

The purpose of this paper is to generalize the self-duality equation by Tchrakian and Corrigan et. al.. Novel generalized self-duality equations on higher-dimensional spaces are discussed. This class of equations includes the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-10 Hironobu Kihara

Chern--Simons type Lagrangians in $d=3$ dimensions are analyzed from the point of view of their covariance and globality. We use the transgression formula to find out a new fully covariant and global Lagrangian for Chern--Simons gravity:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Borowiec , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia

Lagrangians for massive, unconstrained, higher-spin bosons and fermions are proposed. The idea is to modify the geometric, gauge invariant Lagrangians describing the corresponding massless theories by the addition of suitable quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Francia

We construct the three-flavor Lorentz-invariant meson-baryon chiral Lagrangians at the order $p^4$, with which a full one-loop investigation may be performed. One obtains 540 independent terms. The processes with the minimal number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Shao-Zhou Jiang , Qing-Sen Chen , Yan-Rui Liu

We present two types of relativistic Lagrangians for the Lorentz-Dirac equation written in terms of an arbitrary world-line parameter. One of the Lagrangians contains an exponential damping function of the proper time and explicitly depends…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shinichi Deguchi , Kunihiko Nakano , Takafumi Suzuki

We deal with Lagrangian systems that are invariant under the action of a symmetry group. The mechanical connection is a principal connection that is associated to Lagrangians which have a kinetic energy function that is defined by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-03 T. Mestdag , M. Crampin

Searching for a Lagrangian may seem either a trivial endeavour or an impossible task. In this paper we show that the Jacobi last multiplier associated with the Lie symmetries admitted by simple models of classical mechanics produces (too?)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 M. C. Nucci , P. G. L. Leach

The construction of effective Lagrangians commonly involves the application of the `classical equation of motion' to eliminate redundant structures and thus generate the minimal number of independent terms. We investigate this procedure in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Scherer , H. W. Fearing

We construct, for a homogeneous Lagrangian of arbitrary order in two independent variables, a differential 2-form with the property that it is closed precisely when the Lagrangian is null. This is similar to the property of the `fundamental…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-20 D. J. Saunders , M. Crampin