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Reduced order modeling (ROM) provides an efficient framework to compute solutions of parametric problems. Basically, it exploits a set of precomputed high-fidelity solutions --- computed for properly chosen parameters, using a full-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Gianluigi Rozza

Modal synthesis methods are a long-standing approach for modelling distributed musical systems. In some cases extensions are possible in order to handle geometric nonlinearities. One such case is the high-amplitude vibration of a string,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Victor Zheleznov , Stefan Bilbao , Alec Wright , Simon King

In this article, we introduce a modular hybrid analysis and modeling (HAM) approach to account for hidden physics in reduced order modeling (ROM) of parameterized systems relevant to fluid dynamics. The hybrid ROM framework is based on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Suraj Pawar , Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San , Adil Rasheed

We develop a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)-Galerkin based Reduced Order Model (ROM) for the efficient numerical simulation of the parametric Navier-Stokes equations in the stream function-vorticity formulation. Unlike previous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

This work aims to advance computational methods for projection-based reduced order models (ROMs) of linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamical systems. For such systems, current practice relies on ROM formulations expressing the state as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Francesco Rizzi , Eric J. Parish , Patrick J. Blonigan , John Tencer

Projection-based nonlinear model order reduction methods can be used to reduce simulation times for the solution of many PDE-constrained problems. It has been observed in literature that such nonlinear reduced-order models (ROMs) based on…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-07-02 C. Bach , L. Song , T. Erhart , F. Duddeck

Numerous cutting-edge scientific technologies originate at the laboratory scale, but transitioning them to practical industry applications is a formidable challenge. Traditional pilot projects at intermediate scales are costly and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Seung Whan Chung , Youngsoo Choi , Pratanu Roy , Thomas Moore , Thomas Roy , Tiras Y. Lin , Du Y. Nguyen , Christopher Hahn , Eric B. Duoss , Sarah E. Baker

Model order reduction techniques simplify high-dimensional dynamical systems by deriving lower-dimensional models that retain essential system characteristics. These techniques are crucial for the controller design of complex systems while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Behrad Samari , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson , Abolfazl Lavaei

This paper presents a new technique for developing reduced-order models (ROMs) for nonlinear radiative transfer problems in high-energy density physics. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of photon intensities is applied to obtain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Joseph M. Coale , Dmitriy Y. Anistratov

This paper considers large-scale linear stochastic systems representing, e.g., spatially discretized stochastic partial differential equations. Since asymptotic stability can often not be ensured in such a stochastic setting (e.g. due to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Martin Redmann , Nahid Jamshidi

In this work, a novel method with an adaptive functional basis for reduced order models (ROM) based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is introduced. The method is intended to be applied in particular to hydrocarbon reservoir…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Dmitry Voloskov , Dimitri Pissarenko

In many areas of engineering, nonlinear numerical analysis is playing an increasingly important role in supporting the design and monitoring of structures. Whilst increasing computer resources have made such formerly prohibitive analyses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Thomas Simpson , Nikolaos Dervilis , Eleni Chatzi

In this paper, we present a brief tutorial on reduced order model (ROM) closures. First, we carefully motivate the need for ROM closure modeling in under-resolved simulations. Then, we construct step by step the ROM closure model by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 William Snyder , Changhong Mou , Honghu Liu , Omer San , Raffaella De Vita , Traian Iliescu

Nearly all model-reduction techniques project the governing equations onto a linear subspace of the original state space. Such subspaces are typically computed using methods such as balanced truncation, rational interpolation, the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Kookjin Lee , Kevin Carlberg

We explore a reduced-order model (ROM) of plane Couette flow with a view to performing turbulence control. The ROM is derived through Galerkin projections of the incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) system onto a basis composed of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Igor A. Maia , André V. G. Cavalieri

This work investigates a two-stage method for constructing projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs). Based on established tensorial ROM methodology, the proposed approach reduces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Arjun Vijaywargia , Eric C. Cyr , Anthony Gruber

Computationally cheap yet accurate dynamical models are a key requirement for real-time capable nonlinear optimization and model-based control. When given a computationally expensive high-order prediction model, a reduction to a lower-order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Jan C. Schulze , Alexander Mitsos

The dynamic behavior of jointed assemblies exhibiting friction nonlinearities features amplitude-dependent dissipation and stiffness. To develop numerical simulations for predictive and design purposes, macro-scale High Fidelity Models…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Ahmed Amr Morsy , Mariella Kast , Paolo Tiso

Reduced order modeling (ROM) aims to mitigate computational complexity by reducing the size of a high-dimensional state space. In this study, we demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy, and stability of proper orthogonal decomposition…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Yusuf Aydogdu , Navaratnam Sri Namachchivaya

Partitioned methods allow one to build a simulation capability for coupled problems by reusing existing single-component codes. In so doing, partitioned methods can shorten code development and validation times for multiphysics and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Amy de Castro , Paul Kuberry , Irina Tezaur , Pavel Bochev