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We are concerned with underlying connections between fluids, elasticity, isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds, and the existence of wrinkled solutions of the associated nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Amit Acharya , Gui-Qiang Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

An interpretation of selected parts of Newton's Principia, with modern notation and methods. Keplers Laws are derived from an inverse square law using Newton's methods.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Greg Markowsky

On a Kahler manifold there is a clear connection between the complex geometry and underlying Riemannian geometry. In some ways, this can be used to characterize the Kahler condition. While such a link is not so obvious in the non-Kahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Michael G. Dabkowski , Michael T. Lock

For a smooth complex curve C, we consider the link L(r) intersection of C with the boundary of B(r), where B(r) denotes an Euclidean ball of radius r>0. We prove that the diagram D(r) obtained from L(r) by a complex stereographic projection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Arnaud Bodin , Maciej Borodzik

This note is intended to give a new proof on Marten's theorem stating that $\dim(\wrd) \leq d-2r$ for any smooth curve with equality occurring exactly in the case when C is hyper-elliptic. The proof follows the general lines of the proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Adam Ginensky

The axial anomaly of the noncommutative U(1) gauge theory is calculated by a number of methods and compared with the commutative one. It is found to be given by the corresponding Chern class.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Farhad Ardalan , Neda Sadooghi

In geometry, Monge's theorem states that for any three nonoverlapping circles of distinct radii in the two dimensional analytical plane equipped with the Euclidean metric, none of which is completely inside one of the others, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Temel Ermiş , Özcan Gelişgen

We establish Schauder estimates for both divergence and non-divergence form second-order elliptic and parabolic equations involving H\"older semi-norms not with respect to all, but only with respect to some of the independent variables.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

In this paper we overview the theory of conics and roulettes in four non-Euclidean planes. We collect the literature about these classical concepts, from the eighteenth century to the present, including papers available only on arXiv. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Ákos G. Horváth

For a Kahler metric, the Riemannian scalar curvature is equal to twice the Chern scalar curvature. The question we address here is whether this equivalence can hold for a non-Kahler Hermitian metric. For such metrics, if they exist, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Michael G. Dabkowski , Michael T. Lock

On Kahler manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below, we establish some theorems which are counterparts of some classical theorems in Riemannian geometry, for example, Bishop-Gromov's relative volume comparison, Bonnet-Meyers…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Gang Liu

A formulation of abelian and non-abelian chiral gauge theories is presented together with arguments for the unitarity and renormalisability in four dimensions. IASSNS-HEP-94/70, UM-P-94/96, and RCHEP-94/26.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tien D Kieu

We find the twisted extensions of the symmetry algebra of the 2D Euler equation in the vorticity form and use them to construct new Lax representation for this equation. Then we generalize this result by considering the transformation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-30 Oleg I. Morozov

We establish a general local formula computing the topological anomaly of gauge theories in the framework of non-commutative geometry.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis PERROT

We prove the existence of nonradial classical solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations with compact support. More precisely, for any positive integer $k$, we construct compactly supported stationary Euler flows of class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Ruiz

Given two parallelisms of a projective space we describe a construction, called blending, that yields a (possibly new) parallelism of this space. For a projective double space $(\mathbb{P},\parallel_\ell,\parallel_r)$ over a quaternion skew…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Hans Havlicek , Stefano Pasotti , Silvia Pianta

We establish the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problem in dimension $N$ involving the $N$-Laplacian. The nonlinearity considered depends on the gradient of the unknown function and an exponential term.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Anderson Luis Albuquerque de Araujo , Luiz Fernando de Oliveira Faria

About thirty years ago we looked for "minimal assumptions" on the data which guarantee that solutions to the $\,2-D\,$ evolution Euler equations in a bounded domain are classical. Classical means here that all the derivatives appearing in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Hugo Beirao da Veiga

In this paper we prove a gap theorem for K\"ahler manifolds with nonnegative orthogonal bisectional curvature and nonnegative Ricci curvature, which generalizes an earlier result of the first author. We also prove a Liouville theorem for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Lei Ni , Yanyan Niu

We derive a priori estimates for second order derivatives of solutions to a wide calss of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. The equations we consider naturally appear in geometric problems and other applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Bo Guan , Heming Jiao