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Some translations into non-euclidean geometry of classical theorems of planar projective geometry are explored. The existence of some common triangle centers is dedeuced from theorems of Pascal and Chasles. Desargues' Theorem allows to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Ruben Vigara

We re-derive Thales, Pythagoras, Apollonius, Stewart, Heron, al Kashi, de Gua, Terquem, Ptolemy, Brahmagupta and Euler's theorems as well as the inscribed angle theorem, the law of sines, the circumradius, inradius and some angle bisector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Martin Buysse

Point-to-point reflection holding for harmonic functions subject to the Dirichlet or Neumann conditions on an analytic curve in the plane almost always fails for solutions to more general elliptic equations. We develop a non-local,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Tatiana Savina

We review and comment on some works of Euler and his followers on spherical geometry. We start by presenting some memoirs of Euler on spherical trigonometry. We comment on Euler's use of the methods of the calculus of variations in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Athanase Papadopoulos

This paper extends the nonabelian Hodge correspondence for Kaehler manifolds to a larger class of hermitian metrics on complex manifolds called balanced of Hodge-Riemann type. Essentially, it grows out of a few key observations so that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Xuemiao Chen , Richard A. Wentworth

Topological transforms have been very useful in statistical analysis of shapes or surfaces without restrictions that the shapes are diffeomorphic and requiring the estimation of correspondence maps. In this paper we introduce two…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Henry Kirveslahti , Sayan Mukherjee

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

We consider a nonlinear partial differential equation for complex-valued functions which is related to the two-dimensional stationary Schrodinger equation and enjoys many properties similar to those of the ordinary differential Riccati…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

We prove estimates and existence results for some fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. These equations are not arbitrary, but arise naturally in the study of conformal geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Jeff Viaclovsky

We discuss non-relativistic conformal algebras generalizing the Schr\"odinger algebra. One instance of these algebras is a conformal, acceleration-extended, Galilei algebra, which arises also as a contraction of the relativistic conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-28 Dario Martelli , Yuji Tachikawa

We present alternative postulates for Euclidean geometry whose merit is that they lead to a new class of invariants and associated geometries for real finite-dimensional unital associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Fred Greensite

Following recent work of the author, partly in collaboration with T. Dupuy and M. Barrett, we describe arithmetic analogues of some key concepts from Riemannian geometry such as: metrics, Chern connections, curvature, etc. Theorems are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Alexandru Buium

We obtain several formulas for the Euclidean distance degree (ED degree) of an arbitrary nonsingular variety in projective space: in terms of Chern and Segre classes, Milnor classes, Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes, and an extremely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Paolo Aluffi , Corey Harris

In this paper, we extend a uniformity result of Dimitrov-Gao-Habegger to dimension two and use it to get a uniform bound on the set of all quadratic points for non-hyperelliptic non-bielliptic curves in terms of the Mordell-Weil rank.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Tangli Ge

It is well known that the incompressible Euler equations can be formulated in a very geometric language. The geometric structures provide very valuable insights into the properties of the solutions. Analogies with the finite-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Antoine Choffrut , Vladimír Šverák

We prove non-subelliptic estimates for the tangential Cauchy-Riemann system over a weakly "$q$-pseudoconvex" higher codimensional submanifold $M$ of $\C^n$. Let us point out that our hypotheses do not suffice to guarantee subelliptic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Ahn , L. Baracco , G. Zampieri

We generalize the derivation of the Wallis formula for $\pi$ from a variational computation of the spectrum of the Hydrogen atom. We obtain infinite product formulas for certain combinations of gamma functions, which include irrational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Tamar Friedmann , Quincy Webb

We discuss two dimensional N-extended supersymmetry in Euclidean signature and its R-symmetry. For N=2, the R-symmetry is SO(2)\times SO(1,1), so that only an A-twist is possible. To formulate a B-twist, or to construct Euclidean N=2 models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. M. Hull , U. Lindstrom , L. Melo dos Santos , R. von Unge , M. Zabzine

A two-dimensional nonlinear gauge theory that can be proposed for generalization to higher dimensions is derived by means of cohomological arguments.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Bizdadea

We prove the existence of classical solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations of curvature type on Riemannian manifolds. We also derive new second derivative boundary estimates which allows us to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Jorge H. S. de Lira , Flávio F. Cruz