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In this paper we classify all positive extremal functions to a sharp weighted Sobolev inequality on the upper half space, which involves divergent operators with degeneracy on the boundary. As an application of the results, we can derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Jingbo Dou , Liming Sun , Lei Wang , Meijun Zhu

We study the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*}\label{eq0.1} \epsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u + V(x)u = |u|^{p - 2}u, \,\,x\in\,\,\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $s\in (0,\,1)$, $N>2s$, $p>1$ is subcritical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Xiaoming An , Lipeng Duan , Yanfang Peng

After reformulate the incompressible Euler-$\alpha$ equations in 3D smooth domain with Drichlet data, we obtain the unique classical solutions to Euler-$\alpha$ equations exist in uniform time interval independent of $\alpha$. We also show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Aibin Zang

We study the Rellich inequalities in the framework of equalities. We present equalities which imply the Rellich inequalities by dropping remainders. This provides a simple and direct understanding of the Rellich inequalities as well as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Shuji Machihara , Tohru Ozawa , Hidemitsu Wadade

We develop refined Strichartz estimates at $L^2$ regularity for a class of time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger operators. Such refinements begin to characterize the near-optimizers of the Strichartz estimate, and play a pivotal part in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Casey Jao

We extend the Moser-Trudinger inequality to any Euclidean domain satisfying Poincar\'e's inequality. We find out that the same equivalence does not hold in general for conformal metrics on the unit ball, showing counterexamples. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Luca Battaglia , Gabriele Mancini

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

This paper deals with singular/degenerate semilinear critical equations which arise as the Euler-Lagrange equation of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities in $\mathbb{R}^d$, with $d\geq 2$. We prove several rigidity results for positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Giovanni Catino , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Alberto Roncoroni

The purpose of this note is to provide a summary of the recent work of the authors on two variations of the pointwise convergence problem for the solutions to the fractional Schr\"odinger equations; convergence along a tangential line and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Chu-hee Cho , Shobu Shiraki

In general, the system of $2$nd-order partial differential equations made of the Euler-Lagrange equations of classical field theories are not compatible for singular Lagrangians. This is the so-called second-order problem. The first aim of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 David Adame-Carrillo , Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

We present an abstract form of the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality that includes several known -and a few new- related functional inequalities on Euclidean spaces. The method of proof and also the formulation of the new inequalities are based…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Bernard Maurey

For the chiral oscillator described by a second order and degenerate Lagrangian with special Euclidean group of symmetries, we show, by cotangent bundle Hamiltonian reduction, that reduced equations are Lie-Poisson on dual of oscillator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 H. Gümral

We obtain a unique continuation result for the differential inequality $| (i\partial_t +\Delta)u | \leq |Vu| + | W\cdot\nabla u |$ by establishing $L^2$ Carleman estimates. Here, $V$ is a scalar function and $W$ is a vector function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Youngwoo Koh , Ihyeok Seo

This article investigates the Fourier extension operator associated with the fractional surface $(\xi,|\xi|^{\alpha})$ for $\alpha\geq 2$. We show that the relevant $L^p\to L^q$ Fourier extension inequality possesses extremals for all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Boning Di , Ning Liu , Dunyan Yan

We study in this paper the continuous and discrete Euler-Lagrange equations arising from a quadratic lagrangian. Those equations may be thought as numerical schemes and may be solved through a matrix based framework. When the lagrangian is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Philippe Ryckelynck , Laurent Smoch

In a previous work (Int. Math. Res. Notices 13 (2010) 2394-2426), Adimurthi-Yang proved a singular Trudinger-Moser inequality in the entire Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^N$ $(N\geq 2)$. Precisely, if $0\leq \beta<1$ and $0<\gamma\leq1-\beta$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Xiaomeng Li , Yunyan Yang

We establish linear profile decompositions for the fourth order Schr\"odinger equation and for certain fourth order perturbations of the Schr\"odinger equation, in dimensions greater than or equal to two. We apply these results to prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Jincheng Jiang , Shuanglin Shao , Betsy Stovall

Our main purpose in this paper is to investigate a supercritical Sobolev-type inequality for the $k$-Hessian operator acting on $\Phi^{k}_{0,\mathrm{rad}}(B)$, the space of radially symmetric $k$-admissible functions on the unit ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-01 José Francisco de Oliveira , Pedro Ubilla

We study a semilinear elliptic problem with a singular nonlinear term of the type $g(u)=-u^{-1}$, using a variational approach. Note that the minus sign is important since the corresponding term in the Euler-Lagrange functional is concave.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Claudio Saccon

We present an extension of the classical theory of calculus of variations to generalized functions. The framework is the category of generalized smooth functions, which includes Schwartz distributions while sharing many nonlinear properties…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Alexander Lecke , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Paolo Giordano