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Consider a symmetric unitary random matrix $V=(v_{ij})_{1 \le i,j \le N}$ from a circular orthogonal ensemble. In this paper, we study moments of a single entry $v_{ij}$. For a diagonal entry $v_{ii}$ we give the explicit values of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-28 Sho Matsumoto

Weingarten calculus is a completely general and explicit method to compute the moments of the Haar measure on compact subgroups of matrix algebras. Particular cases of this calculus were initiated by theoretical physicists -- including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Benoît Collins , Sho Matsumoto

Symbolic integration over the Haar measure of compact groups is a computational cornerstone in quantum information science and random matrix theory. We present \texttt{IntegrateUnitary.jl}, a comprehensive Julia package for computing exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Łukasz Pawela , Zbigniew Puchała

In this paper, we develop a novel approach to the Weingarten calculus by employing the notion of virtual isometries. Traditionally, Weingarten calculus provides explicit formulas for integrating polynomial functions over compact matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Benoît Collins , Sho Matsumoto

This is a short introduction to Weingarten Calculus. Weingarten Calculus is a method to compute the joint moments of matrix variables distributed according to the Haar measure of compact groups.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Benoit Collins , Sho Matsumoto , Jonathan Novak

We give a Fourier-type formula for computing the orthogonal Weingarten formula. The Weingarten calculus was introduced as a systematic method to compute integrals of polynomials with respect to Haar measure over classical groups. Although a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Benoît Collins , Sho Matsumoto

We present a compact formulation of the orthogonal Weingarten formula, with the traditional quantity $I(i_1,...,i_{2k}:j_1,...,j_{2k}) = \int_{O_n}u_{i_1j_1} ... u_{i_{2k}j_{2k}} du$ replaced by the more advanced quantity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Teodor Banica

A fundamental property of compact groups and compact quantum groups is the existence and uniqueness of a left and right invariant probability -- the Haar measure. This is a natural playground for classical and quantum probability, provided…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Benoit Collins

The randomized quantum marginal problem asks about the joint distribution of the partial traces ("marginals") of a uniform random Hermitian operator with fixed spectrum acting on a space of tensors. We introduce a new approach to this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Sho Matsumoto , Colin McSwiggen

In this paper, we present a uniform formula for the integration of polynomials over the unitary, orthogonal, and symplectic groups using Weingarten calculus. From this description, we further simplify the integration formulas and give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Alejandro Ginory , Jongwon Kim

We consider random matrices that have invariance properties under the action of unitary groups (either a left-right invariance, or a conjugacy invariance), and we give formulas for moments in terms of functions of eigenvalues. Our main tool…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Benoit Collins , Sho Matsumoto , Nadia Saad

We study matrix integrals of the form $$\int_{\mathrm{USp(2n)}}\prod_{j=1}^k\mathrm{tr}(U^j)^{a_j}\mathrm d U,$$ where $a_1,\ldots,a_r$ are natural numbers and integration is with respect to the Haar probability measure. We obtain a compact…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Alexei Entin , Noam Pirani

We consider integrals of type $\int_{O_n}u_{11}^{a_1}... u_{1n}^{a_n}u_{21}^{b_1}... u_{2n}^{b_n} du$, with respect to the Haar measure on the orthogonal group. We establish several remarkable invariance properties satisfied by such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Teodor Banica , Benoit Collins , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We revisit the work of the first named author and using simpler algebraic arguments we calculate integrals of polynomial functions with respect to the Haar measure on the unitary group U(d). The previous result provided exact formulas only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Benoit Collins , Piotr Sniady

We introduce and study the Weingarten calculus for centered random permutation matrices in the symmetric group S_N. After presenting a formulation of the Weingarten calculus on the symmetric group, we derive a formula in the centered case,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Benoît Collins , Manasa Nagatsu

The present work is inspired by three interrelated themes: Weingarten calculus for integration over unitary groups, monotone Hurwitz numbers which enumerate certain factorisations of permutations into transpositions, and Jucys-Murphy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Xavier Coulter , Norman Do

Weingarten functions provide a tool for computing Haar measure matrix integrals of polynomials in the matrix entries. An important property of Weingarten functions, is their particularly simple large $N$ limits. In 2017 Benoit Collins and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Ron Nissim

We consider random stochastic matrices $M$ with elements given by $M_{ij}=|U_{ij}|^2$, with $U$ being uniformly distributed on one of the classical compact Lie groups or associated symmetric spaces. We observe numerically that, for large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Lucas H. Oliveira , Marcel Novaes

A method for computing integrals of polynomial functions on compact symmetric spaces is given. Those integrals are expressed as sums of functions on symmetric groups.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Sho Matsumoto

Let $W$ be a random positive definite symmetric matrix distributed according to a real Wishart distribution and let $W^{-1}=(W^{ij})_{i,j}$ be its inverse matrix. We compute general moments $\mathbb{E} [W^{k_1 k_2} W^{k_3 k_4} ...…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Sho Matsumoto
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