English

Weingarten calculus for centered random permutation matrices

Probability 2026-05-12 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We introduce and study the Weingarten calculus for centered random permutation matrices in the symmetric group S_N. After presenting a formulation of the Weingarten calculus on the symmetric group, we derive a formula in the centered case, as well as a sign-respecting formula. Our investigations uncover the fact that a building block of this Weingarten calculus is Kummer's confluent hypergeometric function. It allows us to derive multiple algebraic properties of the Weingarten function and uniform estimate. These results shed a conceptual light on phenomena that take place regarding the algebraic and asymptotic behavior of moments of random permutations in the resolution of Bordenave and Bordenave-Collins of strong convergence. We obtain multiple new non-trivial estimates for moments of coefficients in centered moments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.18453,
  title  = {Weingarten calculus for centered random permutation matrices},
  author = {Benoît Collins and Manasa Nagatsu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.18453},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:31:56.163Z