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Many physical constants related to quantized gravity, e.g., the Planck length, mass, curvature, stress-energy, etc., are nonanalytic in G at G=0, and thus have expansions in powers of G whose terms are progressively more divergent with…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We consider an overdamped Brownian particle subject to an asymptotically flat potential with a trap of depth $U_0$ around the origin. When the temperature is small compared to the trap depth ($\xi=k_B T/U_0 \ll 1$), there exists a range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-21 Lucianno Defaveri , Celia Anteneodo , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

We propose a new method for the evaluation of the particle density and kinetic pressure profiles in inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems of non-interacting fermions, and apply it to harmonically confined systems of up to N=1000 fermions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

A fully quantum mechanical description of the precessional damping of Pt/Co bilayer is presented in the framework of the Keldysh Green function approach using {\it ab initio} electronic structure calculations. In contrast to previous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Farzad Mahfouzi , Jinwoong Kim , Nicholas Kioussis

A completely antisymmetrized Green's function approach to the inclusive quasielastic $(e,e')$ scattering, including a realistic one-body density, is presented. The single particle Green's function is expanded in terms of the eigenfunctions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Capuzzi , C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati , D. N. Kadrev

We lay down the {\em ab initio} many-body quantum theory of electrons and phonons in- and out-of-equilibrium at any temperature. We begin by addressing a fundamental issue concerning the {\em ab initio} Hamiltonian in the harmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-19 Gianluca Stefanucci , Robert van Leeuwen , Enrico Perfetto

We present the first-principles quantization of a damped scalar field within the framework of classical action principle of non-conservative systems using doubled dynamical variables. We consider a non-conservative potential term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Kauship Saha , Sandeep Aashish

The decay properties of the one-particle Green function in real space and imaginary time are systematically studied for solids. I present an analytic solution for the homogeneous electron gas at finite and at zero temperature as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Arno Schindlmayr

The Green's function method in the \emph{Quasiparticle Time Blocking Approximation} is applied to nuclear excitations in $^{132}$Sn and $^{208}$Pb. The calculations are performed self-consistently using a Skyrme interaction. The method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Lyutorovich , J. Speth , A. Avdeenkov , F. Gruemmer , S. Kamerdzhiev , S. Krewald , V. I. Tselyaev

A quantum mechanical wave of a finite size moves like a classical particle and shows a unique decay probability. Because the wave function evolves according to the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, it preserves the total energy but not the kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

We study the temporal evolution of quantum mechanical fermionic particles exhibiting one bound state within a one-dimensional attractive square-well potential in a heat bath of bosonic particles. For this open quantum system we formulate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Tim Neidig , Jan Rais , Marcus Bleicher , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

Particle models with finitely many types of particles are considered, both on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and on discrete point sets of finite local complexity. Such sets include many standard examples of aperiodic order such as model sets or certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-31 Michael Baake , Natali Zint

We show that the singularity in the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the expression of a non-Machian feature. It can be avoided with a scale-invariant dynamical theory, a property lacking in GTR. It is further argued that the global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-29 Murli Manohar Verma

We study a model of fermions interacting with a gauge field and calculate gauge-invariant two-particle Green's functions or response functions. The leading singular contributions from the self-energy correction are found to be cancelled by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yong Baek Kim , Akira Furusaki , Xiao-Gang Wen , Patrick A. Lee

For single-particle nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, a Gamow state is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian with complex eigenvalue. Gamow states are not normalizable; they depend on time via the usual multiplier exp(-iEt) supplemented by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Jonathan F. Schonfeld

We propose a method for the approximate computation of the Green function of a scalar massless field subjected to potential barriers of given size and shape in spacetime. The potential of the barriers has the form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Modanese

The self-consistent random-phase approximation (SCRPA) is reexamined within a multilevel-pairing model with double degeneracy. It is shown that the expressions for occupation numbers used in the original version of SCRPA violate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nguyen Dinh Dang

It is possible that fundamental constants may not be constant at all. There is a generally accepted view that one can only talk about variations of dimensionless quantities, such as the fine structure constant $\alpha_{\rm e}\equiv…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Adam Moss , Ali Narimani , Douglas Scott

We analyze the question whether or not quantum theory should be used to describe single particles. Our final result is that a rational basis for such an 'individuality interpretation' does not exist. A critical examination of three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-27 Ulf Klein

The self consistent version of the density functional theory is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems. An exact functional equation for the effective interaction, from…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan
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