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In association with a large solar flare on November 7, 2004, the solar neutron detectors located at Mt. Chacaltaya (5,250m) in Bolivia and Mt. Sierra Negra (4,600m) in Mexico recorded very interesting events. In order to explain these…

Solar neutrons have been detected using the neutron monitor located at Mt. Chacaltaya, Bolivia, in association with a large solar flare on November 24, 2000. This is the first detection of solar neutrons by the neutron monitor that have…

An M6.5-class flare was observed at N12E56 of the solar surface at 16:06 UT on July 8, 2014. In association with this flare, solar neutron detectors located on two high mountains, Mt. Sierra Negra and Chacaltaya and at the space station…

We have found evidence for fluxes of energetic electrons in interplanetary space on board the ISEE-3 spacecraft which we interpret as the decay products of neutrons generated in a solar flare on 1980 June 21. The decay electrons arrived at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Dröge , D. Ruffolo , B. Klecker

During the period when the Sun was intensely active on October-November 2003, two remarkable solar neutron events were observed by the ground-based neutron monitors. On October 28, 2003, in association with an X17.2 large flare, solar…

The solar neutron detector SEDA-FIB onboard the International Space Station (ISS) has detected several events from the solar direction associated with three large solar flares observed on March 5th (X1.1), 7th (X5.4), and 9th (M6.3) of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 K. Koga , H. Matsumoto , O. Okudaira , T. Goka , T. Obara , S. Masuda , Y. Muraki , S. Shibata , T. Yamamoto

On March 7, 2011 from 19:48:00 to 20:03:00 UT, the solar neutron telescope located at Mt. Sierra Negra, Mexico (4,600m) observed a 8.8sigma enhancement. In this paper, we would like to try to explain this enhancement by a hypothesis that a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-22 Y. Muraki , J. F. Valdes-Galicia , L. X. Gonzalez , K. Koga , H. Matsumoto , S. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , Y. Nagai , Y. Tanaka , T. Sakai , T. Sako , S. Shibata , K. Watanabe

The SEDA-FIB is a detector designed to measure solar neutrons. This solar neutron detector was operated onboard the ISS on July 16, 2009 and March 31, 2018. Eighteen large solar flares were later observed by the GOES satellite in solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 K. Kamiya , K. Koga , H. Matsumoto , S. Masuda , Y. Muraki , H. Tajima , S. Shibata

At the 33rd ICRC, we reported the possible detection of solar gamma rays by a ground level detector and later re-examined this event. On March 7, 2011, the solar neutron telescope (SNT) located at Mt. Sierra Negra, Mexico (4,600 m) observed…

We report on new simulations of the transport of energetic protons originating from the decay of energetic neutrons produced in solar flares. Because the neutrons are fast-moving but insensitive to the solar wind magnetic field, the decay…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. E. Chollet , R. A. Mewaldt

High energy solar protons were observed by particle detectors aboard spacecraft in near-Earth orbit on May 11, 2024 and produced the 74th ground level enhancement (GLE74) event registered by ground-based neutron monitors. This study…

Recently, Jenkins, et al. have reported the detection of correlations between fluctuations in nuclear decay rates and Earth-Sun distance, which suggest that nuclear decay rates can be affected by solar activity. In this paper, we report the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-07 Jere H. Jenkins , Ephraim Fischbach

Intense solar flares originated in sun spots produce high energy particles (protons, $\alpha$) well observable by satellites and ground-based detectors. The flare onset produces signals in different energy bands (radio, X, gamma and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Fargion

A new type of solar neutron detector (SEDA-FIB) was launched on board the Space Shuttle Endeavor on July 16 2009, and began collecting data at the International Space Station (ISS) on August 25 2009. This paper summarizes four years of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 Y. Muraki , K. Koga , H. Matsumoto , O. Okudaira , S. Shibata , T. Goka , T. Obara , T. Yamamoto

To foresee a solar flare neutrino signal we infer its upper and lower bound. The upper bound was derived since a few years by general energy equipartition arguments on observed solar particle flare. The lower bound, the most compelling one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Daniele Fargion , Paola Di Giacomo

Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) events provide rare opportunities to study high-energy solar particle acceleration through direct detection of secondary radiation at ground level. On November 11, 2025, the Aragats Solar Neutron Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 A. Chilingarian , B. Sargsyan , L. Kozliner , T. Karapetyan

A new type of solar neutron detector (FIB) was launched onboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on July 16, 2009, and it began collecting data at the International Space Station (ISS) on August 25, 2009. This paper summarizes the three years of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-30 Y. Muraki , K. Koga , T. Goka , H. Matsumoto , T. Obara , O. Okudaira , S. Shibata , T. Yamamoto

A search for possible radiative decays of solar neutrinos with emission of photons in the visible range was performed during the total solar eclipse of August 11, 1999. Due to very bad weather conditions our two telescopes were unable to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-21 S. Cecchini , G. Giacomelli , R. Giacomelli , D. Hasegan , O. Maris , V. Popa , R. Serra , M. Serrazanetti , L. Stefanov , L. Tasca , V. Valeanu

Solar neutrino flares and mixing are considered. Most power-full solar flare as the ones occurred on 23th February 1956, September 29th 1989, 28th October and on 2nd-4th November 2003 are sources of cosmic rays, X, gamma and neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 D. Fargion , F. Moscato

Spacecraft observations in the inner heliosphere offer the first opportunity to measure 1-10 MeV solar neutrons. We discuss the physics of low-energy neutron production in solar flares and show that, even at interacting-particle energies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-16 Gerald H. Share , Ronald J. Murphy , Allan J. Tylka , Benz Kozlovsky , James M. Ryan , Chul Gwon
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