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This review paper provides a summary of the published results of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) experiment that was carried out by an international scientific collaboration with data collected during the period from 1999 to 2006. By…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Bellerive , J. R. Klein , A. B. McDonald , A. J. Noble , A. W. P. Poon

We analyzed a highly impulsive solar flare observed on June 3, 2012. In association with this flare, emissions of hard X-rays, high-energy gamma rays, and neutrons were detected by the detectors onboard the FERMI, RHESSI satellites and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-21 K. Koga , S. Masuda , H. Matsumoto , Y. Muraki , T. Obara O. Okudaira , S. Shibata , T. Yamamoto , T. Goka

More than 40 years ago, neutrinos where conceived as a way to test the validity of the solar models which tell us that stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. The first measurement of the neutrino flux, in 1968 in the Homestake mine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-05-12 Lino Miramonti

We present the results of the measurements performed in the occasion of the 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted through a possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the \nu_2 and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Popa

Since the end of the eighties, in response to a reported increase of the total neutrino flux in the Homestake experiment in coincidence with solar flares, neutrino detectors have searched for signals of neutrinos associated with solar flare…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-03 G. de Wasseige

The twin STEREO A and B spacecraft were launched in October 2006 into heliocentric orbits at around 1 AU, advancing ahead of or lagging behind Earth, respectively, at around 22 deg./year. The spacecraft provide in-situ observations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Ian G. Richardson , Tycho T. von Rosenvinge , O. Chris St. Cyr , David Lario , J. Grant Mitchell , Eric R. Christian

A search for possible radiative decays of solar neutrinos with emission of photons in the visible range may be performed during total solar eclipses. We discuss some results obtained from the digitized images recorded during the August 11,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomelli , V. Popa

Motivated by a pilot experiment conducted by F.Vannucci et al. during a solar eclipse, we work out the geometry governing the radiative decays of solar neutrinos. Surprisingly, although a smaller proportion of the photons can be detected,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -M. Frère , D. Monderen

It has been reported that a 5.7sigma directional muon excess coincident with the 2000 July 14 solar flare was registered by the L3 precision muon spectrometer [Ruiguang Wang, Astroparticle Phys., 31(2009) 149]. Using a same analysis method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 R. G. Wang , L. K. Ding , Y. Q. Ma , X. H. Ma , Q. Q. Zhu , C. G. Yang , H. H. Kuang , Z. Q. Yu , Z. G. Yao , Y. P. Xu

Neutron decay spectroscopy has become a successful tool to explore nuclear properties of nuclei with the largest neutron-to-proton ratios. Resonances in nuclei located beyond the neutron dripline are accessible by kinematic reconstruction…

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is a water imaging Cherenkov detector. Its usage of 1000 metric tons of D$_{2}$O as target allows the SNO detector to make a solar-model independent test of the neutrino oscillation hypothesis by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. W. P. Poon

Solar Energetic Particles from the 6 November 1997 solar flare/CME(coronal mass ejection) with energies exceeding 10 GeV have been detected by Milagrito, a prototype of the Milagro Gamma Ray Observatory. While particle acceleration beyond 1…

The origin of relativistic solar protons during large flare/CME events has not been uniquely identified so far.We perform a detailed comparative analysis of the time profiles of relativistic protons detected by the worldwide network of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Masson , K. -L. Klein , R. Buetikofer , E. Flueckiger , V. Kurt , B. Yushkov , S. Krucker

The SUNRISE balloon-borne solar observatory, consisting of a 1~m aperture telescope that provided a stabilized image to a UV filter imager and an imaging vector polarimeter, carried out its second science flight in June 2013. It provided…

We explore a novel detection possibility for solar axions, which relies only on their couplings to nucleons, via the axion-induced dissociation of deuterons into their constituent neutrons and protons. An opportune target for this process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-08 Aagaman Bhusal , Nick Houston , Tianjun Li

The Sun is an effective particle accelerator producing solar energetic particle (SEP) events during which particles up to several GeVs can be observed. Those events observed at Earth with the neutron monitor network are called ground level…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Patrick Kühl , Nina Dresing , Bernd Heber , Andreas Klassen

Unexplained annual variations in nuclear decay rates have been reported in recent years by a number of groups. We show that data from these experiments exhibit not only variations in time related to Earth-Sun distance, but also…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-06-09 Ephraim Fischbach , Jere H. Jenkins , Peter A. Sturrock

Since the end of the eighties and in response to a reported increase in the total neutrino flux in the Homestake experiment in coincidence with a solar flare, solar neutrino detectors have searched for solar flare signals. Neutrinos from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 G. de Wasseige , P. Evenson , K. Hanson , N. van Eijndhoven , K. -L. Klein

Aims. The first relativistic solar proton event of solar cycle 25 (SC25) was detected on 28 October 2021 by neutron monitors (NMs) on the ground and particle detectors onboard spacecraft in the near-Earth space. This is the first ground…

We present the results of the observations performed in the occasion of the June 21, 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted trough a possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Cecchini , D. Centomo , G. Giacomelli , R. Giacomelli , V. Popa , C. G. Serbanut , R. Serra