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Motivated by the concept of weakly clean rings, we introduce the concept of weakly $r$-clean rings. We define an element $x$ of a ring $R$ as weakly $r$-clean if it can be expressed as $x=r+e$ or $x=r-e$ where $e$ is an idempotent and $r$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Ajay Sharma , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

A ring is called clean if every element is the sum of an invertible element and an idempotent. This paper investigates the cleanness of AW*-algebras. We prove that all finite AW*-algebras are clean, affirmatively solving a question posed by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Lu Cui , Minghui Ma

A ring is clean (resp. almost clean) if each of its elements is the sum of a unit (resp. regular element) and an idempotent. In this paper we define the analogous notion for *-rings: a *-ring is *-clean (resp. almost *-clean) if its every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Lia Vas

An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called perfectly clean if there exists an idempotent $e\in comm^2(a)$ such that $a-e\in U(R)$. A ring $R$ is perfectly clean in case every element in $R$ is perfectly clean. In this paper, we investigate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-30 H. Chen , S. Halicioglu , H. Kose

A ring $R$ is feckly clean provided that for any $a\in R$ there exists an element $e\in R$ and a full element $u\in R$ such that $a=e+u, eR(1-e)\subseteq J(R)$. We prove that a ring $R$ is feckly clean if and only if for any $a\in R$, there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-06 H. Chen , H. Kose , Y. Kurtulmaz

We introduce the class weakly nil clean rings, as rings R in which for every a\in R there exist an idempotent e and a nilpotent q such that a-e-q\in eRa. Every weakly nil clean ring is exchange. Weakly nil clean rings contain pi-regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Peter Danchev , Janez Šter

A ring $R$ is said to be $n$-clean if every element can be written as a sum of an idempotent and $n$ units. The class of these rings contains clean ring and $n$-good rings in which each element is a sum of $n$ units. In this paper, we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhou Wang , Jianlong Chen

We consider and study those rings in which each nil-clean or clean element is uniquely nil-clean. We establish that, for abelian rings, these rings have a satisfactory description and even it is shown that the classes of abelian rings and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Jian Cui , Peter Danchev , Danya-Jin

A longstanding open question is whether every strongly clean ring (ring in which every element is strongly clean, i.e., is the sum of an idempotent and a unit which commute with each other) is Dedekind-finite (has the property that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-21 George M. Bergman

A ring $R$ with an involution * is called (strongly) *-clean if every element of $R$ is the sum of a unit and a projection (that commute). All *-clean rings are clean. Va${\rm \check{s}}$ [L. Va${\rm \check{s}}$, *-Clean rings; some clean…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Jianlong Chen , Jian Cui

Motivated by the concept of clean index of rings, we introduce the concept of weak clean index of rings. For any element $a$ of a ring $R$ with unity, we define $ \chi(a)=\{e\in R\mid e^2=e\text{ and }a-e \mbox{ or } a+e \mbox{ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Jayanta Bhattacharyya

The target of the present work is to give a new insight in the theory of {\it strongly weakly nil-clean} rings, recently defined by Kosan and Zhou in the Front. Math. China (2016) and further explored in detail by Chen-Sheibani in the J.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Peter Danchev , Mina Doostalizadeh , Omid Hasanzadeh , Arash Javan , Ahmad Moussavi

We consider in-depth and characterize in certain aspects those rings whose non-units are strongly nil-clean in the sense that they are a sum of commuting nilpotent and idempotent. In addition, we examine those rings in which the non-units…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Peter Danchev , Omid Hasanzadeh , Arash Javan , Ahmad Moussavi

A ring $R$ is (strongly) 2-nil-clean if every element in $R$ is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent (that commute). Fundamental properties of such rings are discussed. Let $R$ be a 2-primal ring. If $R$ is strongly 2-nil-clean, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-03 H. Chen , M. Sheibani

We consider in-depth and characterize in certain aspects the class of so-called {\it strongly NUS-nil clean rings}, that are those rings whose non-units are {\it square nil-clean} in the sense that they are a sum of a nilpotent and a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Mina Doostalizadeh , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

Motivated by the concept of clean ideals, we introduce the notion of weakly clean ideals. We define an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ to be weakly clean ideal if for any $x\in I$, $x=u+e$ or $x=u-e$, where $u$ is a unit in $R$ and $e$ is an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Ajay Sharma , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

A ring with an involution * is called strongly $J$-*-clean if every element is a sum of a projection and an element of the Jacobson radical that commute. In this article, we prove several results characterizing this class of rings. It is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Huanyin Chen , Abdullah Harmanci , A. Cigdem Ozcan

A *-ring $R$ is called a strongly nil-*-clean ring if every element of $R$ is the sum of a projection and a nilpotent element that commute with each other. In this article, we show that $R$ is a strongly nil-*-clean ring if and only if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Huanyin Chen , Abdullah Harmanci , A. Cigdem Ozcan

We define and examine the class of {\it strongly \( J^{\#} \)-clean rings} consisting of those rings $R$ such that each element of $R$ is the sum of an idempotent from $R$ and an element from $J^{\#}(R)$ that commute with each other. More…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Peter Danchev , Gholamreza Karamali , Omid Hasanzadeh , Mehrdad Esfandiar

We prove that if an involution in a ring is the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent then the idempotent in this decomposition must be 1. As a consequence, we completely characterize weakly nil-clean rings introduced recently in [Breaz,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Janez Šter