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Photoinduced hidden phases are often observed in materials with intertwined orders. Understanding the formation of these non-thermal phases is challenging and requires a resolution of the cooperative interplay between different orders on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-06 Jiajun Li , Hugo U. R. Strand , Philipp Werner , Martin Eckstein

Recent experimental studies of the spin-1 honeycomb antiferromagnet Na$_3$Ni$_2$BiO$_6$ have revealed a pronounced one-third magnetization plateau under applied magnetic fields, highlighting the presence of strong magnetic frustration and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-05 Amanda A. Konieczna , P. Peter Stavropoulos , Roser Valentí

The effects of high magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization on single crystals of BiFeO$_3$ were investigated through magnetization, magnetostriction, and neutron diffraction measurements. The…

The layered RuBr3-RuI3 honeycomb system was synthesized at high-pressures. The crystal structures are centrosymmetric (space group R-3), and based on honeycomb layers of Ru$^{3+}$ (S=1/2). Their basic physical properties are surveyed. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-27 Danrui Ni , Xianghan Xu , Robert J. Cava

We study critical properties of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice at finite temperatures which might describe the physics of the quasi two-dimensional compounds, Na$_2$IrO$_3$ and Li$_2$IrO$_3$. The model undergoes two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Craig Price , Natalia B. Perkins

We study the nature of a low-temperature phase in the frustrated honeycomb-lattice Ising model with first- and second-neighbor antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions, $J_1$ and $J_2$, respectively, for $R = J_2/J_1 > 1/4$. It is known that for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-08 M. Žukovič , M. Borovský , A. Bobák , T. Balcerzak , K. Szałowski

The spin-orbit assisted Mott insulator $\alpha$-RuCl3 is proximate to the coveted quantum spin liquid (QSL) predicted by the Kitaev model. In the search for the pure Kitaev QSL, reducing the dimensionality of this frustrated magnet by…

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a Mott insulator with a honeycomb lattice with strong spin-orbit coupling. We report dielectric measurements on $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ single crystals under field. At zero field, the dielectric constant, $\epsilon$, drops…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-20 Jia-Cheng Zheng , Yi Cui , Tian-Run Li , Ke-Jing Ran , Jinsheng Wen , Weiqiang Yu

The honeycomb Kitaev model describes a $Z_2$ spin liquid with topological order and fractionalized excitations consisting of gapped $\pi$-fluxes and free Majorana fermions. Competing interactions, even when not very strong, are known to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 Jagannath Das , Sarbajaya Kundu , Aman Kumar , Vikram Tripathi

We study the effective spin-orbital model for honeycomb-layered transition metal compounds, applying the second-order perturbation theory to the three-orbital Hubbard model with the anisotropic hoppings. This model is reduced to the Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Akihisa Koga , Shiryu Nakauchi , Joji Nasu

The identification of quantum spin liquid phases in Kitaev candidate materials remains a major experimental challenge. Since most Kitaev candidates develop antiferromagnetic (AFM) order at low temperatures, currently there are great…

The Kitaev spin liquid, stabilized as the ground state of the Kitaev honeycomb model, is a paradigmatic example of a topological $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquid. The fate of the Kitaev spin liquid in presence of an external magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-04 Will Holdhusen , Daniel Huerga , Gerardo Ortiz

Single crystals of the Kitaev spin-liquid candidate $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ have been studied to determine low-temperature bulk properties, structure and the magnetic ground state. Refinements of x-ray diffraction data show that the low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 H. B. Cao , A. Banerjee , J. -Q. Yan , C. A. Bridges , M. D. Lumsden , D. G. Mandrus , D. A. Tennant , B. C. Chakoumakos , S. E. Nagler

In two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets, anisotropy is essential for the magnetic ordering as dictated by the Mermin-Wagner theorem. But when competing anisotropies are present, the phase transition becomes nontrivial. Here, utilizing highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 S. Y. Wang , Y. Wang , S. H. Yan , C. Wang , B. K. Xiang , K. Y. Liang , Q. S. He , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , S. J. Tian , H. C. Lei , W. Ji , Y. Qi , Y. H. Wang

We present out-of-plane dielectric and magnetodielectric measurements of single crystallines $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ with various degrees of stack faults. A frequency dependent, but field independent, dielectric anomaly appears at…

Vanadium Sesquioxide (V$_2$O$_3$) is an antiferromagnetic insulator below $T_{\mathrm N}\approx$ 155 K. The magnetic order is not of C- or G-type as one would infer from the bipartite character of the hexagonal basal plane in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-19 Daniel Grieger , Michele Fabrizio

Two-dimensional high-spin bipartite honeycomb networks, where anisotropy, competing exchange interactions, and spin fluctuations interplay, provide an alternative platform to test theoretical models that distinguish between classical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 M. Barik , Q. Faure , F. Damay , J. P. Embs , S. Petit , P. Khuntia

We report a detailed experimental and theoretical study on the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the structural and magnetic aspects of the layered honeycomb antiferromagent $\alpha$-RuCl$_{3}$. Magnetic susceptibility measurements…

Frustrated transition metal compounds in which spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and electron correlation work together have attracted much attention recently. In the case of 5$d$ transition metals, where SOC is large, $j_\text{eff}=1/2$ bands near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-14 Andrei Catuneanu , Jeffrey G. Rau , Heung-Sik Kim , Hae-Young Kee

Antiferromagnetic and ferro/ferrimagnetic orders are typically exclusive in nature, thus, their co-existence in atomic-scale proximity is expected only in heterostructures. Breaking this paradigm and broadening the range of unconventional…