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Under sufficiently slow driving, thermodynamics predicts reversible evolution through a sequence of equilibrium states. We show that this expectation fails near spectral degeneracy in driven quadratic Hamiltonian systems. As the soft-mode…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ilki Kim

We consider systems of weakly interacting fermions on a lattice. The corresponding free fermionic system is assumed to have a ground state separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum. We prove that, if both the interaction and the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Wojciech de Roeck , Manfred Salmhofer

We establish, in the spirit of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, lower bounds on the spectral degeneracy of quantum systems with higher (Gauge Like) symmetries with rather generic physical boundary conditions in an arbitrary number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz

Past studies of fractional quantum Hall systems have found that the charge gap dominates the neutral gap for all relevant parameter choices. We report a wide-ranging proof that this domination is in fact a universal property of any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-06 Marius Lemm , Bruno Nachtergaele , Simone Warzel , Amanda Young

The viability of adiabatic quantum computation depends on the slow evolution of the Hamiltonian. The adiabatic switching theorem provides an asymptotic series for error estimates in $1/T$, based on the lowest non-zero derivative of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 Thomas D. Cohen , Andrew Li , Hyunwoo Oh , Maneesha Sushama Pradeep

The smallness of the variation rate of the hamiltonian matrix elements compared to the (square of the) energy spectrum gap is usually believed to be the key parameter for a quantum adiabatic evolution. However it is only perturbatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Comparat

Linear response theory for open (infinite) systems leads to an expression for the current response which contains surface terms in addition to the usual bulk Kubo term. We show that this surface term vanishes identically if the correct…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens U. Noeckel , A. Douglas Stone , Harold U. Baranger

We develop an adiabatic theory for generators of contracting evolution on Banach spaces. This provides a uniform framework for a host of adiabatic theorems ranging from unitary quantum evolutions through quantum evolutions of open systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 J. E. Avron , M. Fraas , G. M. Graf , P. Grech

We give an example of a simple mechanical system described by the generalized harmonic oscillator equation, which is a basic model in discussion of the adiabatic dynamics and geometric phase. This system is a linearized plane pendulum with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 G. M. Pritula , E. V. Petrenko , O. V. Usatenko

The quantum adiabatic theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics, with a multitude of applications, both theoretical and practical. Here, we investigate the dynamics of adiabatic processes for quantum many-body systems %in detail…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Vibhu Mishra , Salvatore Manmana , Stefan Kehrein

The appearance of so-called exceptional points in the complex spectra of non-Hermitian systems is often associated with phenomena that contradict our physical intuition. One example of particular interest is the state-exchange process…

We consider the dynamics of a massless scalar field with time-dependent sources in the adiabatic limit. This is an example of an adiabatic problem without spectral gap. The main goal of our paper is to illustrate the difference between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Johannes von Keler , Stefan Teufel

We investigate steady states of macroscopic quantum systems under dissipation not obeying the detailed balance condition. We argue that the Gibbs state at an effective temperature gives a good description of the steady state provided that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-17 Tatsuhiko Shirai , Takashi Mori

What will be if, given a pure stationary state on a compact hyperbolic surface, we start applying raising operator every $\hbar$ "adiabatic" second? It turns that during adiabatic time comparable to 1 wavefunction will change as a wave…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Mikhail Dubashinskiy

We prove an adiabatic theorem that applies at timescales short of the typical adiabatic limit. Our proof analyzes the stability of solutions to Schrodinger's equation under perturbation. We directly characterize cross-subspace effects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 Jacob Bringewatt , Michael Jarret , T. C. Mooney

There is evidence that taking the time average of the work performed by a thermally isolated system effectively "transforms" the adiabatic process into an isothermal one. This approach allows inherent quantities of adiabatic processes to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-03 Pierre Nazé

The Thomas-Fermi model is extended at finite temperature, to describe the gravitational phase transition occurring in massive fermionic systems in a general-relativistic framework. It is shown that, when a nondegenerate fermionic gas (for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Giuseppe Alberti , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We present straightforward proofs of estimates used in the adiabatic approximation. The gap dependence is analyzed explicitly. We apply the result to interpolating Hamiltonians of interest in quantum computing.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-08 Sabine Jansen , Mary-Beth Ruskai , Ruedi Seiler

We provide a rigorous generalization of the quantum adiabatic theorem for open systems described by a Markovian master equation with time-dependent Liouvillian $\mathcal{L}(t)$. We focus on the finite system case relevant for adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Tameem Albash , Daniel A. Lidar , Paolo Zanardi

By using the extended Hubbard model of anyons, we numerically demonstrate the adiabatic deformation of the spinful quantum Hall (QH) states by transmutation of statistical fluxes. While the ground state is always spin-polarized in a series…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Koji Kudo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai
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