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The fundamental mode of rotation in quantum fluids is given by a vortex, whose quantized value yields the orbital angular momentum (OAM) per particle. If the vortex is displaced (off-centered) from the reference point for rotation, the…

Vibronic effects in resonant electron transport through single-molecule junctions are analyzed. The study is based on generic models for molecular junctions, which include electronic states on the molecular bridge that are vibrationally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 R. Härtle , M. Thoss

We have used the vortex filament method to numerically investigate the interactions between pairs of quantized vortex rings that are initially traveling in the same direction but with their axes offset by a variable impact parameter. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-17 T. Zhu , M. L. Evans , R. A. Brown , P. M. Walmsley , A. I. Golov

The rotation of a quantum liquid induces vortices to carry angular momentum. When the system is composed of multiple components that are distinguishable from each other, vortex cores in one component may be filled by particles of the other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 H. Saarikoski , A. Harju , J. Christensson , S. Bargi , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of photons is carried upon the wave front of an optical vortex and is important in physics research due to its fundamental degree of freedom. As for the interaction with materials, the optical OAM was shown to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 Yoshiki Kohmura , Kei Sawada , Masaichiro Mizumaki , Kenji Ohwada , Tetsuya Ishikawa

We combine experimental and theoretical approaches to explore excited rotational states of molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets using CS$_2$ and I$_2$ as examples. Laser-induced nonadiabatic molecular alignment is employed to measure…

We present a simple quantum mechanical model describing excited rotational states of molecules in superfluid helium nanodroplets, as recently studied in non-adiabatic molecular alignment experiments [Cherepanov et al., Phys. Rev. A 104,…

Theory of long-range interactions between an atom in its ground S state and a linear molecule in a degenerate state with a non-zero projection of the electronic orbital angular momentum is presented. It is shown how the long-range…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Wojciech Skomorowski , Robert Moszynski

Coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) exhibit vortex confinement resembling quark confinement in Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). Fractionally quantized vortices winding only in one of two components are attached by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-16 Minoru Eto , Kazuki Ikeno , Muneto Nitta

We analyze the interplay between vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom in charge transport across a molecular single-electron transistor. We focus on the wide class of molecules which possess quasi-degenerate vibrational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Donarini , Milena Grifoni , Klaus Richter

Vibrational polaritons, hybrid light-matter states formed between molecular vibrations and infrared (IR) cavity modes, provide a novel approach for modifying chemical reaction pathways and energy transfer processes. For vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Xinwei Ji , Tao E. Li

A variational solution to the rovibrational problem in curvilinear vibrational coordinates has been implemented and used to investigate the nuclear motions in several linear triatomic molecules, like HCN, OCS, and HCP. The dependence of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Leonid Shirkov , Tatiana Korona , Robert Moszynski

Hybrid ion-atom systems provide an excellent platform for studies of state-resolved quantum chemistry at low temperatures, where quantum effects may be prevalent. Here we study theoretically the process of vibrational relaxation of an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Krzysztof Jachymski , Florian Meinert

We formulate a non-relativistic Hamiltonian in order to describe how the rotational degrees of freedom of a dielectric sphere and quantized light fields are coupled. Such an interaction is shown to take a form of angular momentum coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 H. K. Cheung , C. K. Law

We study a quantum impurity possessing both translational and internal rotational degrees of freedom interacting with a bosonic bath. Such a system corresponds to a `rotating polaron', which can be used to model, e.g., a rotating molecule…

We propose a novel approach to calculate dynamical processes at ultrafast time scale in molecules in which vibrational and electronic motions are strongly mixed. The relevant electronic orbitals and their interactions are described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Arrachea , A. A. Aligia , G. E. Santoro

The physical nature of a frequency shift of hydrogen valence vibrations in a water molecule due to its interaction with neighbor molecules has been studied. Electrostatic forces connected with the multipole moments of molecules are supposed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 I. V. Zhyganiuk , M. P. Malomuzh

A triangular-lattice pattern is observed in light beams resulting from the spatial cross modulation between an optical vortex and a triangular shaped beam undergoing parametric interaction. Both up- and down-conversion processes are…

This paper reviews recent advances in the study of strongly interacting systems of dipolar molecules. Heteronuclear molecules feature large and tunable electric dipole moments, which give rise to long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-14 Bryce Gadway , Bo Yan

Finite quantal systems at high angular momenta may exhibit vortex formation and localization. These phenomena occur independent of the statistics of the repulsively interacting particles, which may be of bosonic or fermionic nature. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , Y. Yu , M. Manninen