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In the view of the quantum dynamic theory of measurement developed from the Hepp-Colemen (HC) model (K. Hepp, Hev.Phys.Acta, {\bf 45}, 237 (1972)), the quantum decoherence in neutrino flavor oscillation caused by an environment surrounding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Sun , D. L. Zhou

The neutrino oscillations in vacuum are derived in a manifestly coherent scheme. The mechanism is operative in a quantum field theoretical framework, justifying nevertheless a formal analogy with quantum mechanical two- (or more) level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Anca Tureanu

We present a simple but general treatment of neutrino oscillations in the framework of quantum mechanics using plane waves and intuitive wave packet principles when necessary. We attempt to clarify some confusing statements that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Giunti , C. W. Kim

A consistent description of neutrino oscillations requires either the quantum-mechanical (QM) wave packet approach or a quantum field theoretic (QFT) treatment. We compare these two approaches to neutrino oscillations and discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-21 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp

It has been firmly established, that neutrinos change their flavour during propagation. This feature is attributed to the fact, that each flavour eigenstate is a superposition of three mass eigenstates, which propagate with different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Marek Góźdź , Andrzej Góźdź

We review critically the main assumptions on which the standard theory of neutrino oscillations is based. We show that all assumptions are realistic, except the so-called "equal momentum assumption", which however is irrelevant. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Giunti

Theories of Quantum Gravity as well as string theory suggest the existence of a minimal measurable length and the related Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). The universality of Quantum Gravity implies that the GUP influences every…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 M. M. Ettefaghi

We present a prescription for consistently constructing non-Fock coherent flavour neutrino states within the framework of the seesaw mechanism, and establish that the physical vacuum of massive neutrinos is a condensate of Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Tomi Kupiainen , Anca Tureanu

For cosmic neutrinos we study the conditions and the effects of the coherence loss as well as coherent broadening of the spectrum. We evaluate the width of the neutrino wavepacket produced by charged particles under various circumstances:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasaman Farzan , Alexei Yu Smirnov

Despite the theory of neutrino oscillations being rather old, some of its basic issues are still being debated in the literature. We discuss, in the framework of the wave packet approach, a number of such issues, including the relevance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-10 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

In the current theory, neutrino oscillations require that the masses of neutrinos are non-vanishing. By analogy with the oscillation of quantum two-state system, we assume that neutrino oscillations may be regarded as quantum tunneling…

General Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Hai-Long Zhao

The temporal and spatial coherence widths of the microscopic process by which a neutrino is detected are incorporated in the quantum mechanical wave packet treatment of neutrino oscillations, confirming the observation of Kiers, Nussinov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 C. Giunti , C. W. Kim

We study different notions of quantum correlations in multipartite systems of distinguishable and indistinguishable particles. Based on the definition of quantum coherence for a single particle, we consider two possible extensions of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jan Sperling , Armando Perez-Leija , Kurt Busch , Ian A. Walmsley

Glauber coherent states of quantum systems are reviewed. We construct the tomographic probability distributions of the oscillator states. The possibility to describe quantum states by tomographic probability distributions (tomograms) is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko

The concept of a particle is ambiguous in quantum field theory. It is generally agreed that particles depend not only on spacetime, but also on coordinates used to parametrise spacetime points. One of us has in contrast proposed a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 V. A. Emelyanov , D. Robertz

It is shown that the processes of neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field can be consistently described in the framework of a new quantum field-theoretical approach without use of the neutrino flavor states. It is based on the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Vadim Egorov , Igor Volobuev

The analogy between supersymmetric quantum mechanics and matter-enhanced neutrino oscillations is exploited to obtain exact solutions for a class of electron density profiles. This integrability condition is analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 A. B. Balantekin

We explain the physics of neutrino oscillation in vacuum and in matter. We attempt to clarify several features of oscillation that can be puzzling when neutrinos are their own antiparticles.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Boris Kayser

We present a quantum field theoretical approach to the vacuum neutrino oscillations in curved space, we analyze the non--trivial interplay between quantum field mixing and field quantization in curved space and derive new oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Aniello Quaranta

Superfluidity and superconductivity are genuine many-body manifestations of quantum coherence. For finite-size systems the associated pairing gap fluctuates as a function of size or shape. We provide a parameter free theoretical description…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-09 H. Olofsson , S. Åberg , P. Leboeuf