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Related papers: Limits of the Tristram--Levine signature function

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We establish homotopy ribbon concordance obstructions coming from the Blanchfield form and Levine-Tristram signatures. Then, as an application of twisted Alexander polynomials, we show that for every knot K with nontrivial Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama , Lukas Lewark , Matthias Nagel , Mark Powell

We show that the signature of a positive braid link is bounded from below by one-quarter of its first Betti number. This equates to one-half of the optimal bound conjectured by Feller, who previously provided a bound of one-eighth.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Joshua Evan Greene , Livio Liechti

We show that if a link J in the 3-sphere is homotopy ribbon concordant to a link L then the Alexander polynomial of L divides the Alexander polynomial of J.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Stefan Friedl , Mark Powell

We relate some terms on the boundary of the Newton polygon of the Alexander polynomial $\Delta(x,y)$ of a rational link to the number and length of monochromatic twist sites in a particular diagram that we call the standard form. Normalize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Mark E. Kidwell , Kerry M. Luse

In this paper we prove the concavity of the $k$-trace functions, $A\mapsto (\text{Tr}_k[\exp(H+\ln A)])^{1/k}$, on the convex cone of all positive definite matrices. $\text{Tr}_k[A]$ denotes the $k_{\mathrm{th}}$ elementary symmetric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-03 De Huang

For any link in the 3-sphere, there is a natural lower bound for the unlinking number in terms of the classical signature. We prove that if this lower bound is sharp for a special alternating link $L$, then the unlinking number of $L$ is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Duncan McCoy , JungHwan Park

Let $L$ be a prime alternating link with $n$ crossings. We show that for each fixed $g$, the number of genus $g$ incompressible surfaces in the complement of $L$ is bounded by a polynomial in $n$. Previous bounds were exponential in $n$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Joel Hass , Abigail Thompson , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We define a notion of complexity for shake-slice knots which is analogous to the definition of complexity for h-cobordisms studied by Morgan-Szab\'o. We prove that for each framing $n \ne 0$ and complexity $c \ge 0$, there is an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Charles Ransome Stine

Every element in the first cohomology group of a 3--manifold is dual to embedded surfaces. The Thurston norm measures the minimal `complexity' of such surfaces. For instance the Thurston norm of a knot complement determines the genus of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Friedl , Taehee Kim

We prove that the Alexander polynomials of certain families of alternating 4-braid knots satisfy Fox's Trapezoidal Conjecture. Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the signature and for the first 4 coefficients of the Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mark E. AlSukaiti , Nafaa Chbili

We derive conditions on the products of stochastic matrices guaranteeing the existence of a unique limit invariant distribution. Belying our approach is the hereby defined notion of restricted triangulated Laman graphs. The main idea is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Mohamed Ali Belabbas , Xudong Chen

The paper proves several limit theorems for linear eigenvalue statistics of overlapping Wigner and sample covariance matrices. It is shown that the covariance of the limiting multivariate Gaussian distribution is diagonalized by choosing…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Vladislav Kargin

Let T be a triangulation of S^3 containing a link L in its 1-skeleton. We give an explicit lower bound for the number of tetrahedra of T in terms of the bridge number of L. Our proof is based on the theory of almost normal surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Simon A King

Inspired by the combinatorial constructions in earlier work of the authors that generalized the classical Alexander polynomial to a large class of spatial graphs with a balanced weight on edges, we show that the value of the Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Yuanyuan Bao , Zhongtao Wu

We give a simple formula for the signature of a foldable triangulation of a lattice polygon in terms of its boundary. This yields lower bounds on the number of real roots of certain of systems of polynomial equations known as "Wronski…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Michael Joswig , Günter M. Ziegler

We provide an abstract multivariate central limit theorem with the Lindeberg-type error bounded in terms of Lipschitz functions (Wasserstein 1-distance) or functions with bounded second or third derivatives. The result is proved by means of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Martin Raič

We show that if a link L with non-zero Alexander polynomial admits a locally flat cobordism to a `weakly m-split link', then the cobordism must have genus at least (m-1)/2. This generalises a recent result of J. Pardon.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Stefan Friedl , Mark Powell

We compute the maximal Thurston-Bennequin number for a Legendrian two-bridge knot or oriented two-bridge link in standard contact R^3, by showing that the upper bound given by the Kauffman polynomial is sharp. As an application, we present…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Lenhard L. Ng

We prove some necessary conditions for a link to be either concordant to a quasi-positive link, quasi-positive, positive, or the closure of a positive braid. The main applications of our results are a characterisation of positive links with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Carlo Collari

This paper aims to prove that given a isolated complete intersection singularity, the Milnor number will be bounded by a bound depending only on Tjurina number and dimension of the singularity. The proof uses A$\mathfrak{m}$AC (introduced…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 A. J. Parameswaran , Mohit Upmanyu