English

The Alexander Polynomial of a Rational Link

Geometric Topology 2017-05-18 v1

Abstract

We relate some terms on the boundary of the Newton polygon of the Alexander polynomial Δ(x,y)\Delta(x,y) of a rational link to the number and length of monochromatic twist sites in a particular diagram that we call the standard form. Normalize Δ(x,y)\Delta(x,y) so that no x1x^{-1} or y1y^{-1} terms appear, but x1Δ(x,y)x^{-1}\Delta(x,y) and y1Δ(x,y)y^{-1}\Delta(x,y) have negative exponents, and so that terms of even total degree are positive and terms with odd total degree are negative. If the rational link has a reduced alternating diagram with no self crossings, then Δ(1,0)=1\Delta(-1, 0) = 1. If the standard form of the rational link has mm monochromatic twist sites, and the jthj^{\textrm{th}} monochromatic twist site has q^j\hat{q}_j crossings, then Δ(1,0)=j=1m(q^j+1)\Delta(-1, 0) = \prod_{j=1}^{m}(\hat{q}_j+1). Our proof employs Kauffman's clock moves and a lattice for the terms of Δ(x,y)\Delta(x,y) in which the yy-power cannot decrease.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.05901,
  title  = {The Alexander Polynomial of a Rational Link},
  author = {Mark E. Kidwell and Kerry M. Luse},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.05901},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

24 pages, 23 figures