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Related papers: The monopole problem in holographic cosmology

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In this paper we describe in detail how to solve the problems of pre-inflationary cosmology within the holographic cosmology model of McFadden and Skenderis \cite{McFadden:2009fg}. The solutions of the smoothness and horizon problems, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Horatiu Nastase

In this paper we present the calculation of the three-point function in momentum space of currents for a $SO(3)$ global symmetry, in a three-dimensional toy model within phenomenological holographic cosmology. Since the two-point function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-03 Matheus Cravo , Horatiu Nastase

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in grand unified theories is thought to have produced an exceedingly large number of magnetic monopoles in the early Universe. In the absence of suppression or annihilation, these very massive particles should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-16 Fulvio Melia

We propose a new solution to the cosmological monopole problem in which domain walls sweep away the magnetic monopoles and subsequently decay. The solution does not require extensive fine tuning or model building - it works for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Dvali , Hong Liu , Tanmay Vachaspati

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We apply the spacetime dependent lagrangian formalism [1] to the action in general relativity. We obtain a Barriola-Vilenkin type monopole solution by exploiting theelectrogravity duality of the vacuum Einstein equations and using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Debashis Gangopadhyay , R. Bhattacharyya , L. P. Singh

The prototype hybrid SUSY SU(5) inflation models, while well motivated from particle physics, and while allowing an acceptable inflationary phase with little or no fine tuning, are shown to have two fundamental phenomenological problems.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Lawrence M. Krauss , Hong Liu

We present a new cosmological model, based on the holographic principle, which shares many of the virtues of inflation. The very earliest semiclassical era of the universe is dominated by a dense gas of black holes, with equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , W. Fischler

Magnetic monopoles are a long-standing prediction of Grand Unified Theories, yet their efficient production in early universe phase transitions would lead to a monopole abundance that far exceeds observational limits. The standard solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Daniele Perri

In this note we show explicitly that, applying an extension of Maldacena's map for the wavefunction of the Universe $Z[\phi]=\Psi[\phi]$ from de Sitter inflation to holographic cosmology, we find the relations previously derived for 2-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Matheus Cravo , Horatiu Nastase

We consider the dynamics of the classical $SU(2)$ Wu-Yang monopole problem and show a set of new directions for its analysis starting from a variational setting. This allows us to give a new interpretation of the monopole charge as a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Frederik Nørfjand , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

Gauge bosons associated to new gauge symmetries under which the standard model particles are not charged are predicted in many extensions of the standard model of particles and interactions. We show that under very general conditions, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-01 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Nunez Jareno

We address some issues of topological defect inflation. (1) We clarify the causal structure of an inflating magnetic monopole. The spacetime diagram shows explicitly that this model is free from the ``graceful exit'' problem, while the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Sakai

The monopole systems with hidden symmetry of the two-dimensional Coulomb problem are considered. One of them, the "charge-charged magnetic vortex" with a half-spin, is constructed by reducing the quantum circular oscillator with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 A. Nersessian , V. M. Ter-Antonyan

Cosmic inflation is one of the most important paradigms in modern cosmology. In its simplest form, inflation is driven by a single inflaton field. However, multi-field inflation has become increasingly attractive because it can solve many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Runchao Huang , Ruifeng Zheng , Qiaoli Yang

We study the impact of the symmetry breaking patterns from supersymmetric SO(10) down to the standard model on the standard big-bang cosmology through the formation of topological defects. None of the models is consistent with the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Rachel Jeannerot , Anne-Christine Davis

We identify a minisuperspace of complex deformations of ABJM theory for which the partition function specifies the amplitude of an eternally inflating universe. The boundary theory predicts that the bosonic bulk is effectively in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-15 Thomas Hertog , Jef Pauwels , Victoria Venken

At finite density, charge in holographic systems can be sourced either by explicit matter sources in the bulk or by bulk horizons. In this paper we find bosonic solutions of both types, breaking a global U(1) symmetry in the former case and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexander Adam , Benedict Crampton , Julian Sonner , Benjamin Withers

A classical solution for a magnetic monopole is found in a specific multi-vector boson theory. We consider the model whose $[SU(2)]^{N+1}$ gauge group is broken by sigma-model fields (\`a la dimensional deconstruction) and further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-29 Koichiro Kobayashi , Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We extend the `topological inflation' of Linde and Vilenkin to {\em unstable} monopoles. This allows the monopole to decay; not inflating eternally, as topological inflation demands. Such a situation happens naturally in some Grand Unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Nathan F. Lepora , Adrian Martin
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