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Related papers: The monopole problem in holographic cosmology

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We propose a natural solution to the cosmological constant problem consistent with the standard cosmology and successful over a broad range of energies. This solution is based on the existence of a new field, the devaluton, with its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Katherine Freese , James T. Liu , Douglas Spolyar

Holography is expected as one of the promising descriptions of quantum general relativity. We present a model for a cosmological system involving two holographic screens and find that their equilibrium exactly yields a standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Liu , Hong Li

A numerical study of static spherically symmetric monople solutions of a spontaneously broken SU(2) gauge theory coupled to a dilaton field is presented. Regular solutions seem to exist only up to a maximal value of the dilaton coupling. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Peter Forgacs , Jozsef Gyurusi

In a spacetime divided into two regions $U_1$ and $U_2$ by a hypersurface $\Sigma$, a perturbation of the field in $U_1$ is coupled to perturbations in $U_2$ by means of the holographic imprint that it leaves on $\Sigma$. The linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-10 José A. Zapata

We consider an additional fine-tuning problem which afflicts scalar-driven models of inflation. The problem is that successful reheating requires the inflaton be coupled to ordinary matter, and quantum fluctuations of this matter induces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Z. H. Liao , S. P. Miao , R. P. Woodard

The Standard Model of particle physics and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology provide an incomplete description of our Universe. Both models face challenges, including explaining the nature of dark matter, the origin of the Universe's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Giacomo Ferrante

Dirac showed that the existence of one magnetic pole in the universe could offer an explanation of the discrete nature of the electric charge. Magnetic poles appear naturally in most Grand Unified Theories. Their discovery would be of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vicente Vento

I show that cosmological perturbation spectra produced from quantum fluctuations in massless or self-interacting scalar fields during an inflationary era remain invariant under a two parameter family of transformations of the homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 David Wands

In the context of supersymmetric models, we analyze the production of topological defects at the end of inflation driven by a conjugate pair of inflaton fields which are non-singlets under the continuous symmetry group of the theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , Q. Shafi

In this paper, we show that the global monopole spacetime is one of the exact solutions of Einstein equations by means of the method treating the matter field as a non-linear sigma model, without the weak field approximation applied in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-13 Hongwei Tan , Jinbo Yang , Jingyi Zhang , Tangmei He

I briefly review the theory of Holographic Space-time and its relation to the cosmological constant problem, and the breaking of supersymmetry (SUSY). When combined with some simple phenomenological requirements, these ideas lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 T. Banks

We study static spherically symmetric monopole solutions in non-Abelian Einstein-Born-Infeld-Higgs model with normal trace structure. These monopoles are similar to the corresponding solution with symmetrised trace structure and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Prasanta K. Tripathy , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We analyze the role played by the gauge invariance for the existence of Dirac monopole. To this end, we consider the electrodynamics with massive photon and ask if the magnetic charge can be introduced there. We show that the derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

A new idea of the cosmological constant is proposed in this paper. Due to the horizon is limited, the quantum fluctuation of the inflaton field is not zero, a nonzero vacuum energy is remained as a residual inflationary energy of an unusual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 De-Hai Zhang

Gauge-flation model at zeroth order in cosmological perturbation theory offers an interesting scenario for realizing inflation within a particle physics context, allowing us to investigate interesting possible connections between inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-08 Carlos M. Nieto , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We study the full Maxwell-Dirac equations: Dirac field with minimally coupled electromagnetic field and Maxwell field with Dirac current as source. Our particular interest is the static case in which the Dirac current is purely time-like --…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Radford , Hilary Booth

The Hamiltonian structure of the monodromy preserving deformation equations of Jimbo {\it et al } is explained in terms of parameter dependent pairs of moment maps from a symplectic vector space to the dual spaces of two different loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-08 J. Harnad

We provide a framework to classify hyperbolic monopoles with continuous symmetries and find a Structure Theorem, greatly simplifying the construction of all those with spherically symmetry. In doing so, we reduce the problem of finding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 C. J. Lang

Magnetic monopoles are an inevitable feature of post-inflation symmetry-breaking phase transitions in grand unified theories. Analytic estimates of their density indicate that they are compatible with standard cosmology only if their mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Mark Hindmarsh , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Riikka Seppä , David J. Weir

In this paper we provide some circumstantial evidence for a holographic duality between bubble nucleation in an eternally inflating universe and a Euclidean conformal field theory. The holographic correspondence (which is different than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Freivogel , Yasuhiro Sekino , Leonard Susskind , Chen-Pin Yeh
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