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Intraventricular vector flow mapping (iVFM) seeks to enhance and quantify color Doppler in cardiac imaging. In this study, we propose novel alternatives to the traditional iVFM optimization scheme by utilizing physics-informed neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Hang Jung Ling , Salomé Bru , Julia Puig , Florian Vixège , Simon Mendez , Franck Nicoud , Pierre-Yves Courand , Olivier Bernard , Damien Garcia

Background: Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion are commonly used as a model validation tool as they are especially suitable for generating the diffusion MRI signal in complicated tissue microgeometries. New method: Here we describe the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Hong-Hsi Lee , Els Fieremans , Dmitry S Novikov

Fast and realistic coupling of blood flow and vessel wall is of great importance to virtual surgery. In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven coupling method that formulates physics-based blood flow simulation as a regression problem,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Xuejie Mai , Zhiyong Yuan , Qianqian Tong , Tianchen Yuan , Jianhui Zhao

The interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies is composed of a turbulent magnetized plasma. In order to quantitatively measure relevant turbulent parameters of the ISM, a wide variety of statistical techniques and metrics have been developed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 J. E. G. Peek , Blakesley Burkhart

Intracardiac flow patterns are shaped by the coupled motion of the cardiac chambers and heart valves and provide important information about cardiac function. However, clinical flow imaging remains limited by exam times, noise, resolution,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Fanwei Kong , Aaron Brown , Michael Loecher , Perry S. Choi , Lei Shi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

Purpose: The goal of this article is to introduce a technique to measure the velocity distribution of water inside each voxel of an MR image. The method is based on the use of motion sensitizing gradients with changing first moment to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Luis Hernandez-Garcia , Alberto L. Vazquez , Doug C. Noll

Flow of cerebrospinal fluid in perivascular spaces is a key mechanism underlying brain transport and clearance. In this paper, we present a mathematical and numerical formalism for reduced models of pulsatile viscous fluid flow in networks…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-25 Cécile Daversin-Catty , Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Marie E. Rognes

Dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) is widely used to evaluate acute ischemic stroke to distinguish salvageable tissue and infarct core. For this purpose, traditional methods employ deconvolution techniques,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Anbo Cao , Pin-Yu Le , Zhonghui Qie , Haseeb Hassan , Yingwei Guo , Asim Zaman , Jiaxi Lu , Xueqiang Zeng , Huihui Yang , Xiaoqiang Miao , Taiyu Han , Guangtao Huang , Yan Kang , Yu Luo , Jia Guo

We present analytical and numerical results of modeling of flows represented as the correlated non-Poissonian point process and as the Poissonian sequence of pulses of the different size. Both models may generate signals with the power-law…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-08-01 Bronislovas Kaulakys , Miglius Alaburda , Vygintas Gontis , Tadas Meskauskas , Julius Ruseckas

It has been shown that light speckle fluctuations provide a means for noninvasive measurements of cerebral blood flow index (CBFi). While conventional Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS) provides marginal brain sensitivity for CBFi in…

We propose and analyze a hierarchy of three models of blood perfusion through a tissue surrounding a thin arteriole or venule. Our goal is to rigorously link 3D-3D Darcy--Stokes, 3D-1D Darcy--Poiseuille, and 1D Green's function methods…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Laurel Ohm , Sarah Strikwerda

${\bf Purpose}$: Earlier work showed that IVIM-NET$_{orig}$, an unsupervised physics-informed deep neural network, was more accurate than other state-of-the-art intravoxel-incoherent motion (IVIM) fitting approaches to DWI. This study…

Flow boiling within microchannels is an efficient heat removal mechanism by utilizing the latent heat of the fluid. Numerical simulations can resolve the small temporal and spatial scales of the vapor bubbles in the flow boiling process,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-22 Odumuyiwa A. Odumosu , Huashi Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Deformations of liquid interfaces by the optical radiation pressure of a focused laser wave were generally expected to display similar behavior, whatever the direction of propagation of the incident beam. Recent experiments showed that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-10 Hamza Chraibi , Didier Lasseux , Eric Arquis , Régis Wunenburger , Jean-Pierre Delville

MR vascular Fingerprinting proposes to use the MR Fingerprinting framework to quantitatively and simultaneously map several microvascular characteristics at a sub-voxel scale. The initial implementation assessed the local blood oxygenation…

This study is concerned with the statistics of vertical turbulent channel flow laden with inertial particles for two different volume concentrations ($\Phi_{V} = 3 \times 10^{-6}$ and $\Phi_{V} = 5 \times 10^{-5}$) at a Stokes number of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-22 Guiquan Wang , Kee Onn Fong , Filippo Coletti , Jesse Capecelatro

The multi-cellular hydrodynamic interactions play a critical role in the phenomenology of blood flow in the microcirculation. A fast algorithm has been developed to simulate large numbers of cells modeled as elastic thin membranes. For red…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-14 Amir H. G. Isfahani , Hong Zhao , Jonathan B. Freund

This paper presents a novel neural network architecture for the purpose of pervasive visualisation of a 3D human upper limb musculoskeletal system model. Bringing simulation capabilities to resource-poor systems like mobile devices is of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-26 David Rosin , Johannes Kässinger , Xingyao Yu , Okan Avci , Christian Bleiler , Oliver Röhrle

Estimating the correspondences between pixels in sequences of images is a critical first step for a myriad of tasks including vision-aided navigation (e.g., visual odometry (VO), visual-inertial odometry (VIO), and visual simultaneous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-16 E. Jared Shamwell , William D. Nothwang , Donald Perlis

This paper explores the use of deep learning-based computer vision for real-time monitoring of the flow in intravenous (IV) infusions. IV infusions are among the most common therapies in hospitalized patients and, given that both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Nicola Giaquinto , Marco Scarpetta , Maurizio Spadavecchia , Gregorio Andria