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Related papers: Zero-Sum Triangles for Involutory, Idempotent, Nil…

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A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if there is no edge whose contraction produces another triangulation of the surface. In this work we propose an algorithm that constructs the set of irreducible triangulations of any surface with…

We describe isomorphisms between strongly triangular matrix rings that were defined earlier in Berkenmeier et al. (2000) as ones having a complete set of triangulating idempotents, and we show that the so-called triangulating idempotents…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-18 P. N. Anh , L. van Wyk

We investigate and discuss when the inverse of a multivariate truncated moment matrix of a measure $\mu$ has zeros in some prescribed entries. We describe precisely which pattern of these zeroes corresponds to independence, namely, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 J. William Helton , Jean B. Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

Let $V$ be a vector space with countable dimension over a field, and let $u$ be an endomorphism of it which is locally finite, i.e. $(u^k(x))_{k \geq 0}$ is linearly dependent for all $x$ in $V$. We give several necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

A subspace of the space, L(n), of traceless complex $n\times n$ matrices can be specified by requiring that the entries at some positions $(i,j)$ be zero. The set, $I$, of these positions is a (zero) pattern and the corresponding subspace…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Jinpeng An , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

The concept of a fully interlacing matrix of formal power series with real coefficients is introduced. This concept extends and strengthens that of an interlacing sequence of real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Christos A. Athanasiadis , David G. Wagner

We study a ring containing a complete set of orthogonal idempotents as a generalized matrix ring via its Peirce decomposition. We focus on the case where some of the underlying bimodule homomorphisms are zero. Upper and lower triangular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-04 P. N. Anh , G. F. Birkenmeier , L. van Wyk

Superregular matrices are a class of lower triangular Toeplitz matrices that arise in the context of constructing convolutional codes having a maximum distance profile. These matrices are characterized by the property that no submatrix has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 R. Hutchinson , R. Smarandache , J. Trumpf

Sums-of-squares formulas over the integers have been studied extensively using their equivalence to consistently signed intercalate matrices. This representation, combined with combinatorial arguments, has been used to produce…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Melissa Lynn

A direct sum decomposition theory is developed for direct summands (and complements) of modules over a semiring $R$, having the property that $v+w = 0$ implies $v = 0$ and $w = 0$. Although this never occurs when $R$ is a ring, it always…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We derive self-reciprocity properties for a number of polyomino generating functions, including several families of column-convex polygons, three-choice polygons and staircase polygons with a staircase hole. In so doing, we establish a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. Bousquet-Melou , A. J. Guttmann , W. P. Orrick , A. Rechnitzer

We significantly strengthen results on the structure of matrix rings over finite fields and apply them to describe the structure of the so-called weakly $n$-torsion clean rings. Specifically, we establish that, for any field $F$ with either…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Adel N. Abyzov , Stephen D. Cohen , Peter V. Danchev , Daniel T. Tapkin

We construct ensembles of random integrable matrices with any prescribed number of nontrivial integrals and formulate integrable matrix theory (IMT) -- a counterpart of random matrix theory (RMT) for quantum integrable models. A type-M…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-20 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , B. Sriram Shastry , Jasen A. Scaramazza

In this paper we characterize the nonnegative irreducible tridiagonal matrices and their permutations, using certain entries in their primitive idempotents. Our main result is summarized as follows. Let $d$ denote a nonnegative integer. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

It is well known that many problems in interval computation are intractable, which restricts our attempts to solve large problems in reasonable time. This does not mean, however, that all problems are computationally hard. Identifying…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Milan Hladík

For $n\ge 5$, we prove that every $n\times n$ matrix $M=(a_{i,j})$ with entries in $\{-1,1\}$ and absolute discrepancy $|\mathrm{disc}(M)|=|\sum a_{i,j}|\le n$ contains a zero-sum square except for the split matrix (up to symmetries). Here,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Alma R. Arévalo , Amanda Montejano , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

In this paper, a new method for generation of infinite series of symmetric identities written for exponential sums in real numbers is proposed. Such systems have numerous applications in theory of numbers, chaos theory, algorithmic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

We use elementary triangular matrices to obtain some factorization, multiplication, and inversion properties of triangular matrices. We also obtain explicit expressions for the inverses of strict $k$-Hessenberg matrices and banded matrices.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Luis Verde-Star

We compute the divisor of the modular equation on the modular curve $\Gamma_0(N) \backslash \mathbb H^*$ and then find recurrence relations satisfied by the modular traces of the Hauptmodul for any congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(N)$ of genus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Bumkyu Cho

The study of solving inverse singular value problems for nonnegative matrices has been around for decades. It is clear that an inverse singular problem is trivial if the desirable matrix is not restricted to a certain structure. Provided…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Sheng-Jhih Wu , Matthew M. Lin