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We describe a technique which enables one to quickly compute an infinite number of toric geometries and their dual quiver gauge theories. The central object in this construction is a ``brane tiling,'' which is a collection of D5-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Kristian D. Kennaway , David Vegh , Brian Wecht

For a nonsingular projective 3-fold $X$, we define integer invariants virtually enumerating pairs $(C,D)$ where $C\subset X$ is an embedded curve and $D\subset C$ is a divisor. A virtual class is constructed on the associated moduli space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

In this paper, we introduce new enumerative invariants of curves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds via certain stable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves. We introduce the notion of limit stability on the category of perverse coherent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Yukinobu Toda

We study Hilbert schemes of points on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 4-fold $X$. We define $\mathrm{DT}_4$ invariants by integrating the Euler class of a tautological vector bundle $L^{[n]}$ against the virtual class. We conjecture a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool

We construct noncommutative Donaldson-Thomas invariants associated with abelian orbifold singularities by analysing the instanton contributions to a six-dimensional topological gauge theory. The noncommutative deformation of this gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

We compute motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants for crepant resolutions of quotients of affine three-space by even dihedral groups in terms of an affine type D root system, using double dimensional reduction and the representation theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

We construct a statistical model of crystal melting to count BPS bound states of D0 and D2 branes on a single D6 brane wrapping an arbitrary toric Calabi-Yau threefold. The three-dimensional crystalline structure is determined by the quiver…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Masahito Yamazaki

This paper contains some applications of Bridgeland-Douglas stability conditions on triangulated categories, and Joyce's work on counting invariants of semistable objects, to the study of birational geometry. We introduce the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-16 Yukinobu Toda

We extend the construction of the boundary states in Gepner models to the non-diagonal modular invariant theories, and derive the same supersymmetric conditions as the diagonal theories. We also investigate the relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michihiro Naka , Masatoshi Nozaki

Let $Y$ be a smooth projective threefold and let $f:Y\to X$ be a birational map with $Rf_*\mathcal{O}_Y=\mathcal{O}_X$. When $Y$ is Calabi-Yau, Bryan-Steinberg defined enumerative invariants associated to such maps called $f$-relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Tudor Pădurariu

We attempt to define a new invariant I of (almost) Calabi-Yau 3-folds M, by counting special Lagrangian rational homology 3-spheres N in M in each 3-homology class, with a certain weight w(N) depending on the topology of N. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

Nagao-Nakajima introduced counting invariants of stable perverse coherent systems on small resolutions of Calabi-Yau 3-folds and determined them on the resolved conifold. Their invariants recover DT/PT invariants and Szendr\"oi's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Yalong Cao , Yukinobu Toda

In alignment with a programme by Donaldson and Thomas [DT], Thomas [Th] constructed a deformation invariant for smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefolds, which is now called the Donaldson-Thomas invariant, from the moduli space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Yuuji Tanaka

We prove a comparison formula for curve-counting invariants in the setting of the McKay correspondence, related to the crepant resolution conjecture for Donaldson-Thomas invariants. The conjecture is concerned with comparing the invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-16 John Calabrese

We construct a two-dimensional crystal melting model which reproduces the BPS index of D2-D0 states bound to a non-compact D4-brane on an arbitrary toric Calabi-Yau singularity. The crystalline structure depends on the toric divisor wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Takahiro Nishinaka , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Yutaka Yoshida

We investigate the modularity constraints on the generating series $h_r(\tau)$ of BPS indices counting D4-D2-D0 bound states with fixed D4-brane charge $r$ in type IIA string theory compactified on complete intersection Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Sergei Alexandrov , Nava Gaddam , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

Using reduced Gromov-Witten theory, we define new invariants which capture the enumerative geometry of curves on holomorphic symplectic 4-folds. The invariants are analogous to the BPS counts of Gopakumar and Vafa for Calabi-Yau 3-folds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yalong Cao , Georg Oberdieck , Yukinobu Toda

Discrete gauge symmetries in global intersecting D-brane models constrain the exact form of the perturbative as well as non-perturbative superpotential. We derive the complete set of conditions on the existence of discrete Zn gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

We study tilting for the heart A of the canonical t-structure of the finite-dimensional derived category of the Ginzburg algebra for a quiver with potential (Q,W). We give conditions on that the stable objects for a central charge on A…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Magnus Engenhorst

We review and extend the progress made over the past few years in understanding the structure of toric quiver gauge theories; those which are induced on the world-volume of a stack of D3-branes placed at the tip of a toric Calabi-Yau cone,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kristian D. Kennaway