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Related papers: Lattice-Free MMI Adaptation Of Self-Supervised Pre…

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Acoustic model adaptation to unseen test recordings aims to reduce the mismatch between training and testing conditions. Most adaptation schemes for neural network models require the use of an initial one-best transcription for the test…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Ondrej Klejch , Joachim Fainberg , Peter Bell , Steve Renals

In this work, three lattice-free (LF) discriminative training criteria for purely sequence-trained neural network acoustic models are compared on LVCSR tasks, namely maximum mutual information (MMI), boosted maximum mutual information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Chao Weng , Dong Yu

In the broadcast domain there is an abundance of related text data and partial transcriptions, such as closed captions and subtitles. This text data can be used for lightly supervised training, in which text matching the audio is selected…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Joachim Fainberg , Ondřej Klejch , Steve Renals , Peter Bell

In this work, we investigate if the wav2vec 2.0 self-supervised pretraining helps mitigate the overfitting issues with connectionist temporal classification (CTC) training to reduce its performance gap with flat-start lattice-free MMI…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Apoorv Vyas , Srikanth Madikeri , Hervé Bourlard

Modeling the speaker variability is a key challenge for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. In this paper, the learning hidden unit contributions (LHUC) based adaptation techniques with compact speaker dependent (SD) parameters are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 Xurong Xie , Xunying Liu , Hui Chen , Hongan Wang

Sequence discriminative training criteria have long been a standard tool in automatic speech recognition for improving the performance of acoustic models over their maximum likelihood / cross entropy trained counterparts. While previously a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Wilfried Michel , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Self-supervised model pre-training has recently garnered significant interest, but relatively few efforts have explored using additional resources in fine-tuning these models. We demonstrate how universal phoneset acoustic models can…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Matthew Wiesner , Desh Raj , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Continual learning (CL), or domain expansion, recently became a popular topic for automatic speech recognition (ASR) acoustic modeling because practical systems have to be updated frequently in order to work robustly on types of speech not…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-15 Hossein Hadian , Arseniy Gorin

In this paper, we present our overall efforts to improve the performance of a code-switching speech recognition system using semi-supervised training methods from lexicon learning to acoustic modeling, on the South East Asian…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Pengcheng Guo , Haihua Xu , Lei Xie , Eng Siong Chng

Maximum mutual information (MMI) has become one of the two de facto methods for sequence-level training of speech recognition acoustic models. This paper aims to isolate, identify and bring forward the implicit modelling decisions induced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Adnan Haider , Tim Ng , Zhen Huang , Xingyu Na , Antti Veikko Rosti

In this paper, we describe recent performance improvements to the production Marchex speech recognition system for our spontaneous customer-to-business telephone conversations. In our previous work, we focused on in-domain language and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Seongjun Hahm , Iroro Orife , Shane Walker , Jason Flaks

Always-on spoken language interfaces, e.g. personal digital assistants, rely on a wake word to start processing spoken input. We present novel methods to train a hybrid DNN/HMM wake word detection system from partially labeled training…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-30 Yiming Wang , Hang Lv , Daniel Povey , Lei Xie , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) models are typically sequentially trained with CTC or LF-MMI criteria. However, they have vastly different legacies and are usually implemented in different frameworks. In this paper, by decoupling…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Xiaohui Zhang , Vimal Manohar , David Zhang , Frank Zhang , Yangyang Shi , Nayan Singhal , Julian Chan , Fuchun Peng , Yatharth Saraf , Mike Seltzer

Recently, End-to-End (E2E) frameworks have achieved remarkable results on various Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tasks. However, Lattice-Free Maximum Mutual Information (LF-MMI), as one of the discriminative training criteria that show…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Jinchuan Tian , Jianwei Yu , Chao Weng , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Dan Su , Dong Yu , Yuexian Zou

Recent research in speech processing exhibits a growing interest in unsupervised and self-supervised representation learning from unlabelled data to alleviate the need for large amounts of annotated data. We investigate several popular…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-06 Jakob Poncelet , Hugo Van hamme

Multilingual speech recognition with supervised learning has achieved great results as reflected in recent research. With the development of pretraining methods on audio and text data, it is imperative to transfer the knowledge from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Ngoc-Quan Pham , Alex Waibel , Jan Niehues

Deep Feedforward Sequential Memory Network (DFSMN) has shown superior performance on speech recognition tasks. Based on this work, we propose a novel network architecture which introduces pyramidal memory structure to represent various…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Xuerui Yang , Jiwei Li , Xi Zhou

In automatic speech recognition (ASR) research, discriminative criteria have achieved superior performance in DNN-HMM systems. Given this success, the adoption of discriminative criteria is promising to boost the performance of end-to-end…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Jinchuan Tian , Jianwei Yu , Chao Weng , Yuexian Zou , Dong Yu

Lattices are compact representations that encode multiple hypotheses, such as speech recognition results or different word segmentations. It is shown that encoding lattices as opposed to 1-best results generated by automatic speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Chao-Wei Huang , Yun-Nung Chen

Recently self-supervised learning has emerged as an effective approach to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Under such a framework, the neural network is usually pre-trained with massive unlabeled data and then…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Songjun Cao , Yueteng Kang , Yanzhe Fu , Xiaoshuo Xu , Sining Sun , Yike Zhang , Long Ma
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