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Aperiodic tiling is a well-know area of research. First developed by mathematicians for the mathematical challenge they represent and the beauty of their resulting patterns, they became a growing field of interest when their practical use…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Vincent Van Dongen

Let $F$ and $G$ be simple finite oriented graphs (without symmetric arcs). A graph $G$ is called $F$-irregular if any two distinct vertices in $G$ belong to a different number of subgraphs of $G$ isomorphic to $F$. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Tatiana Dovzhenok , Ilya Lukashenko , Yahor Filiuta

A singular foliation is a partition of a manifold into leaves of perhaps varying dimension. Stefan and Sussmann carried out fundamental work on singular foliations in the 1970s. We survey their contributions, show how diffeological objects…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 David Miyamoto

An interesting class of orthogonal representations consists of the so-called turn-regular ones, i.e., those that do not contain any pair of reflex corners that "point to each other" inside a face. For such a representation H it is possible…

Fake coin problems using balance scales to identify one fake coin and its type among n coins (n > 2) were solved by Dyson in 1946. Dyson gave adaptive solutions with the minimum number of weighings where later weighings may be dependent on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Takehiro Tokuda , Yoshimichi Watanabe

The main purpose of this paper is twofold. We first want to analyze in details the meaningful geometric aspect of the method introduced in the previous paper [12], concerning regularity of families of irreducible, nodal "curves" on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Flaminio Flamini

In this paper we introduce a counterpart structure to the shamrocks studied in the paper "A dual of Macmahon's theorem on plane partitions" by M. Ciucu and C. Krattenthaler (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 110 (2013), 4518-4523), which,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Mihai Ciucu

In his lecture notes on mean curvature flow, Ilmanen conjectured the existence of noncompact self-shrinkers with arbitrary genus. Here, we employ min-max techniques to give a rigorous existence proof for these surfaces. Conjecturally, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Reto Buzano , Huy The Nguyen , Mario B. Schulz

In this paper, we study edge-transitive surfaces, i.e. triangulated 2-dimensional manifolds whose automorphism groups act transitively on the edges of these triangulated surfaces. We show that there exist four types of edge-transitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Reymond Akpanya

Given a finite set of non-collinear points in the plane, there exists a line that passes through exactly two points. Such a line is called an ordinary line. An efficient algorithm for computing such a line was proposed by Mukhopadhyay et…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers , Asish Mukhopadhyay

We generalize the definition of spoof perfect numbers to multiperfect numbers and study their characteristics. As a result, we find several new odd spoof multiperfect numbers, akin to Descartes' number. An example is $8999757$, which would…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 László Tóth

Lusztig's fake degree is the generating polynomial for the major index of standard Young tableaux of a given shape. Results of Springer and James & Kerber imply that, mysteriously, its evaluation at a $k$-th primitive root of unity yields…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Stephan Pfannerer

This paper describes the geometry and topology of leaves of the isoperiodic foliation of the stratum $\Omega\mathcal{M}_1(1,1,-2)$. We prove that each leaf is a surface of infinite genus homeomorphic to the Loch Ness monster surface and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Gianluca Faraco , Guillaume Tahar , Yongquan Zhang

A simple topological graph $G$ is a graph drawn in the plane so that any pair of edges have at most one point in common, which is either an endpoint or a proper crossing. $G$ is called saturated if no further edge can be added without…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Jan Kynčl , János Pach , Radoš Radoičić , Géza Tóth

An approach is proposed which, given a family of linearly independent functions, constructs the appropriate biorthogonal set so as to represent the orthogonal projector operator onto the corresponding subspace. The procedure evolves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 laura Rebollo-Neira

A cutting sequence is a symbolic coding of a linear trajectory on a translation surface corresponding to the sequence of sides hit in a polygonal representation of the surface. We characterize cutting sequences in a regular hexagon with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Irene Pasquinelli

We show that every orthogonal polyhedron of genus at most 2 can be unfolded without overlap while using only a linear number of orthogonal cuts (parallel to the polyhedron edges). This is the first result on unfolding general orthogonal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Robin Flatland , Joseph O'Rourke

A minifold is a smooth projective $n$-dimensional variety such that its bounded derived category of coherent sheaves $\D^b(X)$ admits a semi-orthogonal decomposition into an exceptional collection of $n+1$ exceptional objects. In this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Sergey Galkin , Ludmil Katzarkov , Anton Mellit , Evgeny Shinder

We prove that if a curve of a non-isotrivial family of abelian varieties over a curve contains infinitely many isogeny orbits of a finitely generated subgroup of a simple abelian variety then it is special.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Qian Lin , Ming-Xi Wang

The definition of amoeba graphs is based on iterative \emph{feasible edge-replacements}, where, at each step, an edge from the graph is removed and placed in an available spot in a way that the resulting graph is isomorphic to the original…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Laura Eslava , Adriana Hansberg , Tonatiuh Matos Wiederhold , Denae Ventura