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We propose a new scheme for supplying voltages to the electrodes of microfabricated ion traps, enabling access to a regime in which changes to the trapping potential are made on timescales much shorter than the period of the secular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 J. Alonso , F. M. Leupold , B. C. Keitch , J. P. Home

The appealing feature of molecular electronics is the possibility of exploiting functionality built within a single molecule. This functionality can be employed, for example, for sensing or switching purposes. Thus, ideally, the associated…

We study the dynamics of ionic liquids in a thin slit pore geometry. Beginning with the classical and dynamic density functional theories for systems of charged hard spheres, an asymptotic procedure leads to a simplified model which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-15 Ruben J. Tomlin , Tribeni Roy , Toby L. Kirk , Monica Marinescu , Dirk Gillespie

We investigate coherent transport in Si:MOSFETs with nominal gate lengths 50 to 100nm and various widths at very low temperature. Independent of the geometry, localized states appear when G=e^{2}/h and transport is dominated by resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sanquer , M. Specht , L. Ghenim , S. Deleonibus , G. Guegan

Inelastic tunneling of electrons can generate the emission of photons with energies intuitively limited by the applied bias voltage. However, experiments indicate that more complex processes involving the interaction of electrons with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Fei Xu , Cecilia Holmqvist , Gianluca Rastelli , Wolfgang Belzig

Coulomb blockade phenomena and quantum fluctuations are studied in mesoscopic metallic tunnel junctions with high charging energies. If the resistance of the barriers is large compared to the quantum resistance, transport can be described…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Herbert Schoeller , Gerd Schoen

Ion transport in extremely narrow nanochannels has gained increasing interest in recent years due to its unique physical properties, and the technological advances that allow us to study them. It is tempting to approach this regime with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-11 Amir Levy , J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z Bazant

A hydrophobic constriction site can act as an efficient barrier to ion and water permeation if its diameter is less than the diameter of an ion's first hydration shell. This hydrophobic gating mechanism is thought to operate in a number of…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Oliver Beckstein , Mark S. P. Sansom

Confinement strongly influences electrochemical systems, where structural control has enabled advances in nanofluidics, sensing, and energy storage. In electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), or supercapacitors, energy density is governed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Bryce Rives , Filipe Henrique , Pawel Zuk , Ankur Gupta

I. Introduction (Preface, Basic properties of semiconductor nanostructures). II. Theory of Coulomb-blockade oscillations (Periodicity of the oscillations, Amplitude and lineshape). III. Experiments on Coulomb-blockade oscillations (Quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. van Houten , C. W. J. Beenakker , A. A. M. Staring

We investigate experimentally the single-particle motion in water of silica colloidal beads half-coated with carbon under the action of a converging laser beam. The beads are self-propelled in this medium by means of self-thermophoresis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Farshad Darabi , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

Ionic currents accompanying DNA translocation strongly depend on molarity of the electrolyte solution and the shape and surface charge of the nanopore. By means of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations it is shown how conductance is modulated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-16 Valerio Mazzone , Simone Melchionna , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Semiconductor quantum dots driven by the broadband radiation fields of nearby quantum point contacts provide an exciting new setting for probing dynamics in driven quantum systems at the nanoscale. We report on real-time charge-sensing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 Simon Gustavsson , Mark S. Rudner , Leonid S. Levitov , Renaud Leturcq , Matthias Studer , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

We consider theoretically the dynamics of electric currents optically injected in carbon nanotubes. Although the plasma oscillations are not seen in these systems, the main effect on the carrier's motion is due to strongly nonuniform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 L. L. Bonilla , M. Alvaro , M. Carretero , E. Ya. Sherman

We report results on the control of barrier transparency in InAs/InP nanowire quantum dots via the electrostatic control of the device electron states. Recent works demonstrated that barrier transparency in this class of devices displays a…

We study the low temperature electrical transport behaviour of a silicon single electron transistor. The island and leads are defined by patterned phosphorus doped regions achieved by ion implantation through a polymer resist mask. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. E. Hudson , A. J. Ferguson , C. Yang , D. N. Jamieson , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark

Coulomb drag is a transport phenomenon whereby long-range Coulomb interaction between charge carriers in two closely spaced but electrically isolated conductors induces a voltage (or, in a closed circuit, a current) in one of the conductors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 B. N. Narozhny , A. Levchenko

An ultra-small Coulomb blockade device can be regarded as a mesoscopic artificial atom system and provides a rich experimental environment for studying quantum transport phenomena[1]. Previously, these quantum effects have been investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 S. J. Shin , C. S. Jeong , B. J. Park , T. K. Yoon , J. J. Lee , S. J. Kim , J. B. Choi , Y. Takahashi , D. G. Hasko

Coulomb blockaded transport of topological superconducting nanowires provides an opportunity to probe the localization of states at both ends of the system in a two-terminal geometry. In addition, it provides a way for checking for subgap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Yi-Hua Lai , Sankar Das Sarma , Jay D. Sau

The article explores the ion flux response of a capacitor configuration to an alternating voltage. The model system comprises a symmetric binary electrolyte confined between plan-parallel capacitor plates. The AC response is investigated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Sonja Babel , Michael Eikerling , Hartmut Löwen