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We study an inflationary model driven by a single minimally coupled standard kinetic term scalar field with a step in its mass modeled by an Heaviside step function. We present an analytical approximation for the mode function of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 Frederico Arroja , Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

Features in the inflationary landscape can inject extra energies to inflation models and produce on-shell particles with masses much larger than the Hubble scale of inflation. This possibility extends the energy reach of the program of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 Xingang Chen , Reza Ebadi , Soubhik Kumar

We study the self-energies of weakly interacting scalar fields in de Sitter space with one field much lighter than the Hubble scale. We argue that self-energies drastically simplify in this light limit. We illustrate this in theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 Priyesh Chakraborty , John Stout

Dynamics of long-wave isocurvature perturbations during an inflationary stage in multiple (multi-component) inflationary models is calculated analytically for the case where scalar fields producing this stage interact between themselves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We study the evolution of the universe which contains a multiple number of non-relativistic scalar fields decaying into both radiation and pressureless matter. We present a powerful analytic formalism to calculate the matter and radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

If time-dependent disruptions from slow-roll occur during inflation, the correlation functions of the primordial curvature perturbation should have scale-dependent features, a case which is marginally supported from the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

A scalar potential coupled to other fields of large disparate masses will exhibit power suppression of the quantum loop corrections from these massive fields. Quintessence fields in the dark energy regime and inflaton fields during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Brendan M. Jackson

If the expansion of the early Universe was not close to de Sitter, the statistical imprints of the primordial density perturbation on the cosmic microwave background can be quite different from those derived in slow-roll inflation. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-05 Raquel H. Ribeiro

We examine the squeezed limit of the bispectrum when a light scalar with arbitrary non-derivative self-interactions is coupled to the inflaton. We find that when the hidden sector scalar is sufficiently light ($m\lesssim0.1\,H$), the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 Béatrice Bonga , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Anne-Sylvie Deutsch , Sarah Shandera

We investigate the cosmological perturbation of two-scalar field model during the reheating phase after inflation. Using the exact solution of the perturbation in long-wavelength limit, which is expressed in terms of the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Taruya , Y. Nambu

We consider an analogue de Sitter cosmos in an expanding quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with dominant dipole-dipole interactions between the atoms or molecules in the ultracold gas. It is demonstrated that a hallmark…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-25 Seok-Yeong Chä , Uwe R. Fischer

We numerically compute features in the power-spectrum that originate from the decay of fields during inflation. Using a simple, phenomenological, multi-field setup, we increase the number of fields from a few to thousands. Whenever a field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , John T. Giblin , Evan K. Pease

We study the evolution of perturbations during the domination and decay of a massive particle species whose mass and decay rate are allowed to depend on the expectation value of a light scalar field. We specialize in the case where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Filippo Vernizzi

The squeezed limit of the primordial curvature bispectrum is an extremely sensitive probe of new physics and encodes information about additional fields active during inflation such as their masses and spins. In the conventional setup,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer , Xi Tong

Previously defined covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation variables, representing, e.g., the fractional spatial energy density gradient on hypersurfaces of constant expansion, are used to simplify the linear perturbation analysis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

The entanglement spectrum provides crucial information about correlated quantum systems. We show that the study of the block-like nature of the reduced density matrix in number sectors and the partition dependence of the spectrum in finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-01 Xiaolong Deng , Luis Santos

The representation theory of de Sitter space allows for a category of partially massless particles which have no flat space analog, but could have existed during inflation. We study the couplings of these exotic particles to inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Daniel Baumann , Garrett Goon , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto