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The $3$-element additively idempotent semiring $S_7$ is a nonnitely based algebra of the smallest possible order. In this paper we study the nite basis problem for some additively idempotent semirings that relate to $S_7$. We present a su…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Zidong Gao , Marcel Jackson , Miaomiao Ren , Xianzhong Zhao

Let $M$ be a cancellative and commutative monoid (written additively). The monoid $M$ is atomic if every non-invertible element can be written as a sum of irreducible elements (often called atoms in the literature). Weaker versions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Caroline Liu , Pedro Rodriguez , Marcos Tirador

In this paper we study structural properties of residuated lattices that are idempotent as monoids. We provide descriptions of the totally ordered members of this class and obtain counting theorems for the number of finite algebras in…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-22 José Gil-Férez , Peter Jipsen , George Metcalfe

This paper is devoted to the study of lattices generated by finite Abelian groups. Special species of such lattices arise in the exploration of elliptic curves over finite fields. In case the generating group is cyclic, they are also known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Albrecht Boettcher , Lenny Fukshansky , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Hiren Maharaj

We prove the existence of a limit shape and give its explicit description for certain probability distribution on signatures (or highest weights for unitary groups). The distributions have representation theoretic origin-they encode…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Alexei Borodin , Alexey Bufetov , Grigori Olshanski

The investigation and classification of non-unique factorization phenomena has attracted some interest in recent literature. For finitely generated monoids, S.T. Chapman and P.A. Garc\'ia-S\'anchez, together with several co-authors, derived…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Andreas Philipp

Let $G$ be an $\ell$-group (which is short for ``lattice-ordered abelian group''). Baker and Beynon proved that $G$ is finitely presented iff it is finitely generated and projective. In the category $\mathcal U$ of {\it unital}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Leonardo Cabrer , Daniele Mundici

Following ideas of Lawvere and Linton we prove that classical varieties are precisely the exact categories with a varietal generator. This means a strong generator which is abstractly finite and regularly projective. An analogous…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jiri Adamek

In an additive factorial monoid each element can be represented as a linear combination of irreducible elements (atoms) with uniquely determined coefficients running over all natural numbers. In this paper we develop for a wide class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ulrich Krause , David Llena

An algebra is finitely related (or has finite degree) if its term functions are determined by some finite set of finitary relations. Nilpotent monoids built from words, via Rees quotients of free monoids, have been used to exhibit many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Daniel Glasson

There exists a properly embedded minimal surface of genus one with one end. The end is asymptotic to the end of the helicoid. This genus one helicoid is constructed as the limit of a continuous one-parameter family of screw-motion invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Matthias Weber , David Hoffman , Michael Wolf

Limits of densities belonging to an exponential family appear in many applications, {e.g.} Gibbs models in Statistical Physics, relaxed combinatorial optimization, coding theory, critical likelihood computations, Bayes priors with singular…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Luigi Malagò , Giovanni Pistone

We show that the minimal number of generators and the Cohen-Macaulay type of a family of numerical semigroups generated by concatenation of arithmetic sequences is unbounded.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Ranjana Mehta , Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta

We prove an analogue of the Tate conjecture on homomorphisms of abelian varieties over infinite cyclotomic extensions of finitely generated fields of characteristic zero.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Yuri G. Zarhin

We prove by variational means the existence of a complete, properly embedded, genus-one minimal surface in R^3 that is asymptotic to a helicoid at infinity. We also prove existence of surfaces that are asymptotic to a helicoid away from the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-16 David Hoffman , Brian White

We investigate complement-finite submonoids of the monoid of nonnegative integer points of a unipotent linear algebraic group $G$. These monoids are in general noncommutative but they specialize to the generalized numerical monoids of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Mahir Bilen Can , Naufil Sakran

Let X be a normal variety such that $K_X$ is Q-Cartier, and let $f: X \rightarrow X$ be a finite surjective morphism of degree at least two. We establish a close relation between the irreducible components of the locus of singularities that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Amaël Broustet , Andreas Höring

We study semigroup varieties generated by full and upper triangular tropical matrix semigroups and the plactic monoid of rank 4. We prove that the upper triangular tropical matrix semigroup $UT_n(\mathbb{T})$ generates a different semigroup…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Thomas Aird

A type theory is presented that combines (intuitionistic) linear types with type dependency, thus properly generalising both intuitionistic dependent type theory and full linear logic. A syntax and complete categorical semantics are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Matthijs Vákár

We investigate the structure of the monoid of endomorphisms of the ordered set $(\mathbb{Q},{\leq})$ of rational numbers. We show that for any countable linearly ordered set $\Omega$, there are uncountably many maximal subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Jillian D. McPhee , James D. Mitchell , Martyn Quick
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