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The deployment of renewable energy technologies supposes the connection to the power grid of many new, distributed, and variable electricity production facilities. Among the investments deeply needed for a successful shift to clean energy,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-07 Emile Emery , Sébastien Aumaître , Hervé Bercegol

Driven by growing concerns over air quality and energy security, electric vehicles (EVs) has experienced rapid development and are reshaping global transportation systems and lifestyle patterns. Compared to traditional gasoline-powered…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Hai Wang , Baoshen Guo , Xiaolei Zhou , Shuai Wang , Zhiqing Hong , Tian He

The participation of electric vehicle (EV) aggregators in real-time electricity markets offers promising revenue opportunities through price-responsive energy arbitrage. A central challenge in economic bidding lies in quantifying the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Zhen Zhu , Hongcai Zhang , Yonghua Song

Electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with a bidirectional charger can provide valuable grid services as mobile energy storage. However, proper financial incentives need to be in place to enlist EV drivers to provide services to the grid. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-20 Utkarsha Agwan , Junjie Qin , Kameshwar Poolla , Pravin Varaiya

The integration of renewable energy into the power grid is often hindered by its fragmented infrastructure, leading to inefficient utilization due to the variability of energy production and its reliance on weather conditions. Battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Dhrumil Bhatt , Siddharth Penumatsa , Nirbhay Singhal

As demand for electric vehicles (EVs) is expanding, meeting the need for charging infrastructure, especially in urban areas, has become a critical issue. One method of adding charging stations is to install them at parking spots. This…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Brendan Badia , Randall Berry , Ermin Wei

The major challenges to battery electric truck adoption are their high cost and grid congestion.In this context, stationary energy storage systems can help mitigate both issues. Since their design and operation are strongly coupled, to make…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Juan Pablo Bertucci , Sudarshan Raghuraman , Mauro Salazar , Theo Hofman

Grid-connected hybrid renewable power systems with energy storage can reduce the intermittency of renewable power supply. However, emerging energy storage technologies need improvement to compete with lithium-ion batteries and reduce the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Sleiman Farah , Gorm Bruun Andresen

High integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES), in particular wind power, has created complexities in power system operations. On the other hand, large fleets of Electric Vehicles (EVs) are expected to have great impact on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Pouya Sharifi , Amarnath Banerjee , Mohammad Javad Feizollahi

The combination of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy is taking shape as a potential driver for a future free of fossil fuels. However, the efficient management of the EV fleet is not exempt from challenges. It calls for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Emil B. Iversen , Juan M. Morales , Henrik Madsen

The electric vehicle (EV) industry is rapidly evolving owing to advancements in smart grid technologies and charging control strategies. While EVs are promising in decarbonizing the transportation system and providing grid services, their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Xiang Huo , Mingxi Liu

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces major challenges for decentralized charging control. Existing decentralized approaches efficiently coordinate a large number of EVs to select charging stations while reducing energy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Chuhao Qin , Alexandru Sorici , Andrei Olaru , Evangelos Pournaras , Adina Magda Florea

Due to various green initiatives, renewable energy will be massively incorporated into the future smart grid. However, the intermittency of the renewables may result in power imbalance, thus adversely affecting the stability of a power…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Albert Y. S. Lam , Ka-Cheong Leung , Victor O. K. Li

Electric Vehicles (EVs) can help alleviate our reliance on fossil fuels for transport and electricity systems. However, charging millions of EV batteries requires management to prevent overloading the electricity grid and minimise costly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Roberto Metere , Myriam Neaimeh , Charles Morisset , Carsten Maple , Xavier Bellekens , Ricardo M. Czekster

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a pivotal solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions paving a pathway to net zero. As the adoption of EVs continues to grow, countries are proactively formulating systematic plans for nationwide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Jinhao Li , Arlena Chew , Hao Wang

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are emerging as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) of increasing importance for different power grid services. However, the unique characteristics of EVs makes them more difficult to operate than dedicated BESSs.…

This paper proposes a two-stage optimization framework to evaluate whether cost-optimal electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure translates into effective operation under distribution grid constraints. The proposed approach explicitly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Biswarup Mukherjee

The logistical challenges and high costs associated with procuring and transporting fuel to remote military bases underscore the need for sustainable and resilient energy solutions. Integrating renewable energy sources and electric vehicles…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Nathan Cho , Andrea Lodi , Anna Scaglione

The integration of large-scale wind farms and large-scale charging stations for electric vehicles with the electricity grids necessitate energy storage support for both technologies. Matching the energy variability of the wind farms with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Fuad Noman , Ammar Al-Kahtani , Vassilios Agelidis , Sieh Kiong Tiong

There are numerous advantages of using Electric Vehicles (EVs) as an alternative method of transportation. However, an increase in EV usage in the existing residential distribution grid poses problems such as overloading the existing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Fereidoun Ahourai , Irvin Huang , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque