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In the quest for high-performance quantum thermal machines, looking for an optimal thermodynamic efficiency is only part of the issue. Indeed, at the level of quantum devices, fluctuations become extremely relevant and need to be taken into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Luca Razzoli , Fabio Cavaliere , Matteo Carrega , Maura Sassetti , Giuliano Benenti

In traditional thermodynamics the Carnot cycle yields the ideal performance bound of heat engines and refrigerators. We propose and analyze a minimal model of a heat machine that can play a similar role in quantum regimes. The minimal model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

We explore the dependence of the performance bounds of heat engines and refrigerators on the initial quantum state and the subsequent evolution of their piston, modeled by a quantized harmonic oscillator. Our goal is to provide a fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Gershon Kurizki

We propose a system made of three quantum harmonic oscillators as a compact quantum engine for producing mechanical work. The three oscillators play respectively the role of the hot bath, the working medium and the cold bath. The working…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 Brendan Reid , Simon Pigeon , Mauro Antezza , Gabriele De Chiara

We investigate the thermodynamics and fluctuations of a finite-time quantum Otto engine alternatively driven by a hot squeezed and a cold thermal reservoir. We show that reservoir squeezing significantly enhances the performance by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Wu-Ming Liu , L. -L. Yan , Jianhui Wang

Stability is an important property of small thermal machines with fluctuating power output. We here consider a finite-time quantum Carnot engine based on a degenerate multilevel system and study the influence of its finite Hilbert space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-18 Tobias Denzler , Eric Lutz

We consider a quantum Otto cycle operating between two squeezed thermal reservoirs. The influences of the squeezing degree on the optimization performance of quantum Otto heat engines and refrigerators are investigated. We demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Yanchao Zhang

Recent theoretical and experimental studies in quantum heat engines show that, in the quasi-static regime, it is possible to have higher efficiency than the limit imposed by Carnot, provided that engineered reservoirs are used. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Rogério J. de Assis , J. S. Sales , Udson C. Mendes , Norton G. de Almeida

This work obtains the efficiency at maximum power for a stochastic heat engine performing Carnot-like, Stirling-like and Ericsson-like cycles. For the mesoscopic engine a Brownian particle trapped by an optical tweezers is considered. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-02 O. Contreras-Vergara , N. Sánchez-Salas , G. Valencia-Ortega , J. I. Jiménez-Aquino

Quantum coherence has been shown to impact the operational capabilities of quantum systems performing thermodynamic tasks in a significant way, and yet the possibility and conditions for genuine coherence-enhanced thermodynamic operation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 José A. Almanza-Marrero , Gonzalo Manzano

We propose a recipe for demonstrating an autonomous quantum heat engine where the working fluid consists of a harmonic oscillator, the frequency of which is tuned by a driving mode. The working fluid is coupled two heat reservoirs each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Miika Rasola , Mikko Möttönen

A heat engine operating in the one-shot finite-size regime, where systems composed of a small number of quantum particles interact with hot and cold baths and are restricted to one-shot measurements, delivers fluctuating work. Further,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-15 Mohit Lal Bera , Maciej Lewenstein , Manabendra Nath Bera

We analyze the performance of a quantum Otto cycle, employing time-dependent harmonic oscillator as the working fluid undergoing sudden expansion and compression strokes during the adiabatic stages, coupled to a squeezed reservoir. First,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Varinder Singh , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Heat engines constitute the major building blocks of modern technologies. However, conventional heat engines with higher power yield lesser efficiency and vice versa and respect various power-efficiency trade-off relations. This is also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Mohit Lal Bera , Sergi Julià-Farré , Maciej Lewenstein , Manabendra Nath Bera

The introduction of the quantum analogue of a Carnot engine based on a bath comprising of particles with a small amount of coherence initiated an active line of research on the harnessing of different quantum resources for the enhancement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Kenza Hammam , Heather Leitch , Yassine Hassouni , Gabriele De Chiara

In this paper we study a quantum Otto thermal machine where the working substance is composed of N identical qubits coupled to a single mode of a bosonic field, where the atoms and the field interact with a reservoir, as described by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 He-Guang Xu , Jiasen Jin , G. D. M. Neto , Norton G. de Almeida

Various quantum systems are considered as the working substance for the analysis of quantum heat cycles and quantum refrigerators. The ongoing technological challenge is how efficiently can a heat engine convert thermal energy to mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 Pritam Chattopadhyay

We investigate an Otto thermodynamic cycle with a qubit Unruh-DeWitt detector as the working medium, coupled to a massless, conformally coupled scalar quantum field in the Hartle-Hawking vacuum in a (2+1)-dimensional BTZ black hole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Dimitris Moustos , Obinna Abah

The possibility of utilizing quantum effects to enhance the performance of quantum heat engines has been an active topic of research, but how to enhance the performance by optimizing the engine parameters needs to be further studied. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Gao-xiang Deng , Wei Shao , Yu Liu , Zheng Cui

Quantum heat cycles and quantum refrigerators are analyzed using various quantum systems as their working mediums. For example, to evaluate the efficiency and the work done of the Carnot cycle in the quantum regime, one can consider the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Pritam Chattopadhyay , Tanmoy Pandit , Ayan Mitra , Goutam Paul