English

Attaining Carnot Efficiency with Quantum and Nanoscale Heat Engines

Quantum Physics 2021-02-15 v3 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP Atomic Physics

Abstract

A heat engine operating in the one-shot finite-size regime, where systems composed of a small number of quantum particles interact with hot and cold baths and are restricted to one-shot measurements, delivers fluctuating work. Further, engines with lesser fluctuation produce a lesser amount of deterministic work. Hence, the heat-to-work conversion efficiency stays well below the Carnot efficiency. Here we overcome this limitation and attain Carnot efficiency in the one-shot finite-size regime, where the engines allow the working systems to simultaneously interact with two baths via the semi-local thermal operations and reversibly operate in a one-step cycle. These engines are superior to the ones considered earlier in work extraction efficiency, and, even, are capable of converting heat into work by exclusively utilizing inter-system correlations. We formulate a resource theory for quantum heat engines to prove the results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.07003,
  title  = {Attaining Carnot Efficiency with Quantum and Nanoscale Heat Engines},
  author = {Mohit Lal Bera and Maciej Lewenstein and Manabendra Nath Bera},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.07003},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in npj Quantum Information (2021)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:17:53.407Z