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Every second order system of autonomous differential equations can be described by an autonomous holonomic dynamical system with a Lagrangian part, an effective potential and a set of generalized forces. The kinematic part of the Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Leonidas Karpathopoulos , Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We obtain a method to compute effective first integrals by combining Noether's principle with the Kozlov-Kolesnikov integrability theorem. A sufficient condition for the integrability by quadratures of optimal control problems with controls…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-10-14 Eugenio A. M. Rocha , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the time-dependent dynamical system $\ddot{q}^{a}= -\Gamma_{bc}^{a}\dot{q}^{b}\dot{q}^{c}-\omega(t)Q^{a}(q)$ where $\omega(t)$ is a non-zero arbitrary function and the connection coefficients $\Gamma^{a}_{bc}$ are computed from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Antonios Mitsopoulos , Michael Tsamparlis

We perform a detailed study of the modified gravity $f(R)$ models in the light of the basic geometrical symmetries, namely Lie and Noether point symmetries, which serve to illustrate the phenomenological viability of the modified gravity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Paliathanasis , M. Tsamparlis , S. Basilakos

In this study, the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation (HJE) with holonomic Hamiltonian is investigated in terms of the first integrals of the corresponding Hamiltonian system. Holonomic functions are related to a specific type of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Tomoyuki Iori

Internal global symmetries exist for the free non-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger particle, whose associated Noether charges--the space integrals of the wavefunction and the wavefunction multiplied by the spatial coordinate--are exhibited.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Harvey R. Brown , Peter Holland

The Lie symmetries of the geodesic equations in a Riemannian space are computed in terms of the special projective group and its degenerates (affine vectors, homothetic vector and Killing vectors) of the metric. The Noether symmetries of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

A theorem providing necessary conditions enabling one to map a nonlinear system of first order partial differential equations to an equivalent first order autonomous and homogeneous quasilinear system is given. The reduction to quasilinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri

An autonomous dynamical system is described by a system of second order differential equations whose solution gives the trajectories of the system. The solution is facilitated by the use of first integrals (FIs) that are used to reduce the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Michael Tsamparlis , Antonios Mitsopoulos

A nonholonomic system is a mechanical system with velocity constraints not originating from position constraints; rolling without slipping is the typical example. A nonholonomic integrator is a numerical method specifically designed for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Klas Modin , Olivier Verdier

The Painlev\'{e} and weak Painlev\'{e} conjectures have been used widely to identify new integrable nonlinear dynamical systems. For a system which passes the Painlev\'{e} test, the calculation of the integrals relies on a variety of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Christos Efthymiopoulos , Tassos Bountis , Thanos Manos

We show how the Lie group analysis method can be used in order to obtain first integrals of any system of ordinary differential equations. The method of reduction/increase of order developed by Nucci (J. Math. Phys. 37, 1772-1775 (1996)) is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Marcelli , M. C. Nucci

We investigate the problem of the existence of first integrals for multidimensional and ordinary linear differential systems with constant coefficients. The spectral method of the first integrals basis construction for these systems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-26 V. N. Gorbuzov , A. F. Pranevich

We investigate the interplay between monomial first integrals, polynomial invariants of certain group action, and the Poincar\'{e}-Dulac normal forms for autonomous systems of ODEs with diagonal matrix of the linear part. Using tools from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Mateja Grašič , Abdul Salam Jarrah , Valery G. Romanovski

We consider Noether symmetries within Hamiltonian setting as transformations that preserve Poincar\'e-Cartan form, i.e., as symmetries of characteristic line bundles of nondegenerate 1-forms. In the case when the Poincar\'e-Cartan form is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Bozidar Jovanovic

We consider nonholonomic systems with symmetry possessing a certain type of first integrals that are linear in the velocities. We develop a systematic method for modifying the standard nonholonomic almost Poisson structure that describes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Luis C. Garcia-Naranjo , James Montaldi

Through this article, I will overview the use of Noether symmetry approach in discussing the integration of geodesic equations for the geodesic Lagrangians of spacetimes. I will also give some examples to reveal the efficiency of Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Ugur Camci

The paper is devoted to hyperbolic (generally speaking, non-Lagrangian and nonlinear) partial differential systems possessing a full set of differential operators that map any function of one independent variable into a symmetry of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 Sergey Ya. Startsev

In this paper we developed an integrating factor matrix method to derive conditions for the existence of first integrals. We use this novel method to obtain first integrals, along with the conditions for their existence, for two and three…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-18 K. V. I. Saputra , G. R. W. Quispel , L. van Veen

We consider systems of ordinary differential equations with quadratic homogeneous right hand side. We give a new simple proof of a result already obtained in [8,10] which gives the necessary conditions for the existence of polynomial first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alexei Tsygvintsev