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In the framework of phantom quintessence cosmology, we use the Noether Symmetry Approach to obtain general exact solutions for the cosmological equations. This result is achieved by the quintessential (phantom) potential determined by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 S. Capozziello , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

A new class of vector fields enabling the integration of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is introduced. These vector fields are not, in general, Lie point symmetries. The results are based on a relation between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 A. J. Pan-Collantes , J. A. Alvarez-Garcia

Systems under holonomic constraints are classified within the generalized Hamiltonian framework as second-class constraints systems. We show that each system of point particles with holonomic constraints has a hidden gauge symmetry which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. I. Krivoruchenko , Amand Faessler , A. A. Raduta , C. Fuchs

We prove two general theorems which determine the Lie and the Noether point symmetries for the equations of motion of a dynamical system which moves in a general Riemannian space under the action of a time dependent potential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Leonidas Karpathopoulos , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

Noether's First Theorem yields conservation laws for Lagrangians with a variational symmetry group. The explicit formulae for the laws are well known and the symmetry group is known to act on the linear space generated by the conservation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Tania M. N. Goncalves , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

Adopting Noether point symmetries, we classify and integrate dynamical systems coming from Horndeski cosmologies. The method is particularly effective both to select the form of Horndeski models and to derive exact cosmological solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Salvatore Capozziello , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Sergey V. Sushkov

The Noether symmetry issue for Horndeski Lagrangian has been studied. We have been proven a series of theorems about the form of Noether conserved charge (current) for irregular (not quadratic) dynamical systems. Special attentions have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Some types of first integrals for Hamiltonian Nambu-Poisson vector fields are obtained by using the notions of pseudosymmetries. In this theory, the homogeneous Hamiltonian vector fields play a special role and we point out this fact. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-04-04 Mircea Crâşmăreanu

The concept of symmetries in physics is briefly reviewed. In the first part of these lecture notes, some of the basic mathematical tools needed for the understanding of symmetries in nature are presented, namely group theory, Lie groups and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof Bijker

Here we present an efficient method for finding and using a nonlocal symmetry admitted by a rational second order ordinary differential equation (rational 2ODE) in order to find a Liouvillian first integral (belonging to a vast class of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 I. Deme , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

The conditions of cylindricality and autonomy of first integrals, last multipliers and integral manifolds for linear homogeneous systems of partial differential equations and total differential systems are established.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-18 V. N. Gorbuzov

This paper deals with the index reduction problem for the class of quasi-regular DAE systems. It is shown that any of these systems can be transformed to a generically equivalent first order DAE system consisting of a single purely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriella Jeronimo , François Ollivier , Alexandre Sedoglavic , Pablo Solernó

Several recently discovered properties of multiple families of special polynomials (some orthogonal and some not) that satisfy certain differential, difference or q-difference equations are reviewed. A general method of construction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Oksana Bihun

The determination of the first integrals (FIs) of a dynamical system and the subsequent assessment of their integrability or superintegrability in a systematic way is still an open subject. One method which has been developed along these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Antonios Mitsopoulos , Michael Tsamparlis

Completely integrable Hamiltonian systems look promising for controllability since their first integrals are stable under an internal evolution, and one may hope to find a perturbation of a Hamiltonian which drives the first integrals at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

The first part of this paper develops a geometric setting for differential-difference equations that resolves an open question about the extent to which continuous symmetries can depend on discrete independent variables. For general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Linyu Peng , Peter E Hydon

It's well known that Noether symmetries lead to the conservation laws. Conserved quantities are constructed out of generator of the symmetry - invariant Hamiltonian vector field. Considering more general class of vector fields -…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 George Chavchanidze

We explore the conditions for the existence of Noether symmetries in the dynamics of FRW metric, non minimally coupled with a scalar field, in the most general situation, and with nonzero spatial curvature. When such symmetries are present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. K. Sanyal , C. Rubano , E. Piedipalumbo

In recent work, we initiated a research program aimed at the systematic investigation of quantum superintegrable systems describing the interaction of two non-relativistic spin-$1/2$ particles in three-dimensional Euclidean space. In that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Fatih Turkkan , O. Ogulcan Tuncer , I. Yurdusen

We study the nonholonomic motion of a point particle on the Heisenberg group around the fixed "sun" whose potential is given by the fundamental solution of the sub-Laplacian. Unlike arXiv:1212.2713 where the variational problem is studied…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Sergey Basalaev , Sergei Agapov
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