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Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and identification of potential risk/beneficial factors are important for planning and administering timely interventions or preventive measures. In this paper, we learn a disease model for AD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Parvathy Sudhir Pillai , Tze-Yun Leong

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with no known cure that affects tens of millions of people worldwide. Early detection of AD is critical for timely intervention to halt or slow the progression of the disease. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mahdi Moghaddami , Clayton Schubring , Mohammad-Reza Siadat

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of blindness in older adults, severely affecting vision and quality of life. Despite advances in understanding AMD, the molecular factors driving the severity of subretinal scarring…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-10 Kuan Yan , Yue Zeng , Dai Shi , Ting Zhang , Dmytro Matsypura , Mark C. Gillies , Ling Zhu , Junbin Gao

Diseases and pests cause huge economic loss to the apple industry every year. The identification of various apple diseases is challenging for the farmers as the symptoms produced by different diseases may be very similar, and may be present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Asif Iqbal Khan , SMK Quadri , Saba Banday

Recent advancements in deep learning have shown significant potential for classifying retinal diseases using color fundus images. However, existing works predominantly rely exclusively on image data, lack interpretability in their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Deval Mehta , Yiwen Jiang , Catherine L Jan , Mingguang He , Kshitij Jadhav , Zongyuan Ge

Deep learning (DL) has become an essential tool in prognosis and health management (PHM), commonly used as a regression algorithm for the prognosis of a system's behavior. One particular metric of interest is the remaining useful life (RUL)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Sergio Cofre-Martel , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Mohammad Modarres

In recent years, ML algorithms have been shown to be useful for predicting diseases based on health data and posed a potential application area for these algorithms such as modeling of diseases. The majority of these applications employ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Elham Musaaed , Nabil Hewahi , Abdulla Alasaadi

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) results in vision loss if not treated early. A computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system based on retinal fundus images is an efficient and effective method for early DR diagnosis and assisting experts. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Norah Asiri , Muhammad Hussain , Fadwa Al Adel , Nazih Alzaidi

Retinal diseases remain among the leading preventable causes of visual impairment worldwide. Automated screening based on fundus image analysis has the potential to expand access to early detection, particularly in underserved populations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Ali Akram

The growing availability of longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) datasets has facilitated Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven modeling of disease progression, making it possible to predict future medical scans for individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Lemuel Puglisi , Daniel C. Alexander , Daniele Ravì

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact heart rate (HR) estimation from facial videos which gives significant convenience compared with traditional contact-based measurements. In the real-world long-term health monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Jianwei Li , Zitong Yu , Jingang Shi

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models remain brittle in long-horizon, contact-rich manipulation because success-only imitation provides little supervision for execution drift, while failed rollouts are often discarded. We introduce RePO-VLA,…

The deep neural network is a research hotspot for histopathological image analysis, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis for pathologists or be used for disease screening. The whole slide pathological image can reach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Tingting Zheng , Weixing chen , Shuqin Li , Hao Quan , Qun Bai , Tianhang Nan , Song Zheng , Xinghua Gao , Yue Zhao , Xiaoyu Cui

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), has marked a new era in the realm of ophthalmology, offering transformative potential for the diagnosis and treatment of posterior segment eye diseases. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Duy M. H. Nguyen , Hasan Md Tusfiqur Alam , Tai Nguyen , Devansh Srivastav , Hans-Juergen Profitlich , Ngan Le , Daniel Sonntag

Sepsis is a life threatening medical condition that occurs when the body has an extreme response to infection, leading to widespread inflammation, organ failure, and potentially death. Because sepsis can worsen rapidly, early detection is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Oyindolapo O. Komolafe , Zhimin Mei , David Morales Zarate , Gregory William Spangenberg

Enabling VLA models to predict environmental dynamics, known as world modeling, has been recognized as essential for improving robotic reasoning and generalization. However, current approaches face two main issues: 1. The training objective…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Han Zhao , Jingbo Wang , Wenxuan Song , Shuai Chen , Yang Liu , Yan Wang , Haoang Li , Donglin Wang

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a degenerative brain condition, can benefit from early prediction to slow its progression. As the disease progresses, patients typically undergo brain atrophy. Current prediction methods for Alzheimers disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xin Honga , Jie Lin , Minghui Wang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative and progressive neurological condition. Early diagnosis can improve treatment for patients and is performed through dopaminergic imaging techniques like the SPECT DaTscan. In this study, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Pavan Rajkumar Magesh , Richard Delwin Myloth , Rijo Jackson Tom

Chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and thyroid disorders, are the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Houda Belhad , Asmae Bourbia , Salma Boughanja

Leaf disease is a common fatal disease for plants. Early diagnosis and detection is necessary in order to improve the prognosis of leaf diseases affecting plant. For predicting leaf disease, several automated systems have already been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Sumaya Mustofa , Md Mehedi Hasan Munna , Yousuf Rayhan Emon , Golam Rabbany , Md Taimur Ahad