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We study identities of finite dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic zero, graded by an arbitrary groupoid $\Gamma$. First we prove that its graded colength has a polynomially bounded growth. For any graded simple algebra $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

For any finite dimensional C^*-algebra A with a trace vector \vec s whose entries are rational numbers, we give an endomorphism \Phi of the hyperfinite II_1 factor R such that: for all k \in \mathbb {N}, \Phi^k (R)' \cap R= \otimes^k A. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hsiang-Ping Huang

Let $M$ be a random matrix chosen according to Haar measure from the unitary group $\mathrm{U}(n,\mathbb{C})$. Diaconis and Shahshahani proved that the traces of $M,M^2,\ldots,M^k$ converge in distribution to independent normal variables as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Ofir Gorodetsky , Brad Rodgers

We review the list of non-degenerate invariant (super)symmetric bilinear forms (briefly: NIS) on the following simple (relatives of) Lie (super)algebras: (a) with symmetrizable Cartan matrix of any growth, (b) with non-symmetrizable Cartan…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Andrey Krutov , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

We explain how a slight variant in the use of our recursive algorithm leads to improve the known lower bounds for the absolute trace of a totally positive algebraic integer. We also link the absolute trace of a totally positive algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 V. Flammang

We consider positive Jacobi matrices $J$ with compact inverses and consequently with purely discrete spectra. A number of properties of the corresponding sequence of orthogonal polynomials is studied including the convergence of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Pavel Šťovíček , Grzegorz Świderski

Degenerations of Lie algebras of meromorphic vector fields on elliptic curves (i.e. complex tori) which are holomorphic outside a certain set of points (markings) are studied. By an algebraic geometric degeneration process certain…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Martin Schlichenmaier

In this paper we introduce the notion of evolution rank and give a decomposition of an evolution algebra into its annihilator plus extending evolution subspaces having evolution rank one. This decomposition can be used to prove that in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Nadia Boudi , Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Mercedes Siles Molina

We consider the variety of pre-Lie algebra structures on a given n-dimensional vector space. The group GL_n(K) acts on it, and we study the closure of the orbits with respect to the Zariski topology. This leads to the definition of pre-Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Dietrich Burde , Thomas Beneš

Commutative analogues of Clifford algebras are algebras defined in the same way as Clifford algebras except that their generators commute with each other, in contrast to Clifford algebras in which the generators anticommute. In this paper,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Heerak Sharma , Dmitry Shirokov

How could the Fourier and other transforms be naturally discovered if one didn't know how to postulate them? In the case of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), we show how it arises naturally out of analysis of circulant matrices. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-27 Bassam Bamieh

In this work we develop a discrete trace theory that spans non-conforming hybrid discretization methods and holds on polytopal meshes. A notion of a discrete trace seminorm is defined, and trace and lifting results with respect to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Santiago Badia , Jerome Droniou , Jai Tushar

We introduce a unital associative algebra A over degenerate CP^1. We show that A is a commutative algebra and whose Poincar'e series is given by the number of partitions. Thereby we can regard A as a smooth degeneration limit of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 B. Feigin , K. Hashizume , A. Hoshino , J. Shiraishi , S. Yanagida

We introduce and study a deformation of commutative polynomial algebras in even numbers of variables. We also discuss some connections and applications of this deformation to the generalized Laguerre orthogonal polynomials and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Wenhua Zhao

We define the notions of trace, determinant and, more generally, Berezinian of matrices over a (Z_2)^n graded commutative associative algebra. The applications include a new approach to the classical theory of matrices with coefficients in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Tiffany Covolo , Valentin Ovsienko , Norbert Poncin

Given $d_1,\ldots,d_k$ in the field $F$, there is a weighted trace function $F^k\rightarrow F$ given by $tr(x_1,\ldots,x_k)=\sum d_ix_i$. We prove that $F^k$ satisfies trace identities of the forms $\alpha(d_1,\ldots,d_k) x^N=$ a linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Allan Berele

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $\mathfrak{M}_5$ be the variety of associative algebras over $K$, defined by the identity $[x_1,x_2][x_3,x_4,x_5]$. It is well-known that such variety is a minimal variety and that is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Dimas José Gonçalves , Thiago Castilho de Mello

The trace algebra C(n,d) over a field of characteristic 0 is generated by all traces of products of d generic nxn matrices, n,d>1. Minimal sets of generators of C(n,d) are known for n=2 and n=3 for any d as well as for n=4 and n=5 and d=2.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesca Benanti , Vesselin Drensky

We study the algebraic combinatorics of monomial degenerations of Pl\"ucker forms which is governed by matching fields in the sense of Sturmfels and Zelevinsky. We provide a necessary condition for a matching field to yield a Khovanskii…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Fatemeh Mohammadi , Kristin Shaw

We discuss the structure of the Motzkin algebra $M_k(D)$ by introducing a sequence of idempotents and the basic construction. We show that $\cup_{k\geq 1}M_k(D)$ admits a factor trace if and only if $D\in \{2\cos(\pi/n)+1|n\geq 3\}\cup…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Vaughan F. R. Jones , Jun Yang