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This paper presents a survey of results on traces and quasitraces on C$^*$-algebras, and it provides some new results on traces on ultrapowers and on the existence of faithful traces. As for the former, we exhibit a sequence of traceless…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Henning O. Milhøj , Mikael Rørdam

We study the partition graphs $G_n$ as a growing family of discrete geometric objects and introduce a formal framework for comparing their structures across different levels. The main tool is a family of Ferrers-translation maps \[…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy

We introduce two remarkable identities written in terms of single commutators and anticommutators for any three elements of arbitrary associative algebra. One is a consequence of other (fundamental identity). From the fundamental identity,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. M. Lavrov , O. V. Radchenko , I. V. Tyutin

We study the growth of the central polynomials for the algebras $G$ and $M_k(F)$, the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra and the $k\times k$ matrices over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. In particular it follows that $M_k(F)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Amitai Regev

The leitmotiv of this paper is linking algebraic properties of an evolution algebra with combinatorial properties of the (possibly several) graphs that one can associate to the algebra. We link nondegeneracy, zero annihilator, absorption…

We determine the border subrank of higher order structure tensors of several families of algebras, and in particular obtain the following results. (1) We determine tight bounds on the border subrank of $k$-fold matrix multiplication and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Chia-Yu Chang , Fulvio Gesmundo , Jeroen Zuiddam

To every Poisson algebraic variety X over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we canonically attach a right D-module M(X) on X. If X is affine, solutions of M(X) in the space of algebraic distributions on X are Poisson…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Pavel Etingof , Travis Schedler , Ivan Losev

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic 0, and let $E$ be the infinite-dimensional Grassmann algebra over $K$. We consider $E$ as a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded algebra, where the grading is given by the vector subspaces $E_0$ and $E_1$, consisting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Jonatan Andres Gomez Parada

In this paper, we investigate subnormal subgroups of the multiplicative group of an almost locally simple artinian algebra with involution. In particular, we show that if either the set of traces or the set of norms of such a subgroup with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Dau Thi Hue , Huynh Viet Khanh , Bui Xuan Hai

Tropical geometry is a degeneration of classical geometry which loose the property of unique factorization for polynomials. In this paper we explore a structure that is known to be a semi-degeneration between the classical algebra and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Erez Sheiner

Let $A$ be a $m\times m$ complex matrix with zero trace and let $\e>0$. Then there are $m\times m$ matrices $B$ and $C$ such that $A=[B,C]$ and $\|B\|\|C\|\le K_\e m^\e\|A\|$ where $K_\e$ depends only on $\e$. Moreover, the matrix $B$ can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 William B. Johnson , Narutaka Ozawa , Gideon Schechtman

We refine and advance the study of the local structure of idempotent finite algebras started in [A.Bulatov, The Graph of a Relational Structure and Constraint Satisfaction Problems, LICS, 2004]. We introduce a graph-like structure on an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Andrei A. Bulatov

Let A be a unital separable simple infinite-dimensional nuclear C*-algebra with at least one tracial state. We prove that if the trace space of A has compact finite-dimensional extreme boundary then there exist unital embeddings of matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Yasuhiko Sato

We consider two basic algorithmic problems concerning tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices. The first problem asks to decide, given two tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices $(B_1, \dots, B_m)$ and $(C_1, \dots, C_m)$, whether there exists an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao

In this paper motivated by the celebrated fundamental theorem of algebra and its standard proof utilizing Liouville's Theorem, we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra type results for both commutative and noncommutative polynomials in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

We consider the (symmetric) Pascal matrix, in its finite and infinite versions, and prove the existence of symmetric tridiagonal matrices commuting with it by giving explicit expressions for these commuting matrices. This is achieved by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 W. Riley Casper , Ignacio Zurrian

One approach to make progress on the symbolic determinant identity testing (SDIT) problem is to study the structure of singular matrix spaces. After settling the non-commutative rank problem (Garg-Gurvits-Oliveira-Wigderson, Found. Comput.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Gábor Ivanyos , Tushant Mittal , Youming Qiao

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, and let $A$ and $B$ be two simple algebras with involution over $K$. In this note we study the embedding problem for algebras with involution. More specifically, if the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Jonatan Andres Gomez Parada

Based on the compatible pair theory of principal bundle constraint systems, this paper discovers and establishes a complete Spencer differential degeneration theory. We prove that when symmetric tensors satisfy a $\lambda$-dependent kernel…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Dongzhe Zheng

A \emph{trace} of a sequence is generated by deleting each bit of the sequence independently with a fixed probability. The well-studied \emph{trace reconstruction} problem asks how many traces are required to reconstruct an unknown binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Wenjie Zhong , Xiande Zhang
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