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In the quest for fairness in artificial intelligence, novel approaches to enhance it in facial image based gender classification algorithms using text guided methodologies are presented. The core methodology involves leveraging semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Anoop Krishnan

Effective poster design requires rapidly capturing attention and clearly conveying messages. Inspired by the ``contrast effects'' principle, we propose ReContraster, the first training-free model to leverage regional contrast to make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Peixuan Zhang , Zijian Jia , Ziqi Cai , Shuchen Weng , Si Li , Boxin Shi

Co-occurrence statistics based word embedding techniques have proved to be very useful in extracting the semantic and syntactic representation of words as low dimensional continuous vectors. In this work, we discovered that dictionary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Juexiao Zhang , Yubei Chen , Brian Cheung , Bruno A Olshausen

Amid a tidal wave of misinformation flooding social media during elections and crises, extensive research has been conducted on misinformation detection, primarily focusing on text-based or image-based approaches. However, only a few…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Gautam Kishore Shahi

Political advertising on social media has become a central element in election campaigns. However, granular information about political advertising on social media was previously unavailable, thus raising concerns regarding fairness,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Dominik Bär , Francesco Pierri , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Stefan Feuerriegel

A news article's title, content and link structure often reveal its political ideology. However, most existing works on automatic political ideology detection only leverage textual cues. Drawing inspiration from recent advances in neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Vivek Kulkarni , Junting Ye , Steven Skiena , William Yang Wang

In this paper, a logo classification system based on the appearance of logo images is proposed. The proposed classification system makes use of global characteristics of logo images for classification. Color, texture, and shape of a logo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-07 N. Vinay Kumar , Pratheek , V. Vijaya Kantha , K. N. Govindaraju , D. S. Guru

In this paper we present a technique for fusion of optical and thermal face images based on image pixel fusion approach. Out of several factors, which affect face recognition performance in case of visual images, illumination changes are a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Mrinal Kanti Bhowmik , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu , Mahantapas Kundu

Degraded text recognition is a difficult task. Given a noisy text image, a word recognizer can be applied to generate several candidates for each word image. High-level knowledge sources can then be used to select a decision from the…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Tao Hong

Existing research in scene image classification has focused on either content features (e.g., visual information) or context features (e.g., annotations). As they capture different information about images which can be complementary and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Chiranjibi Sitaula , Sunil Aryal , Yong Xiang , Anish Basnet , Xuequan Lu

We introduce the problem of visual hashtag discovery for infographics: extracting visual elements from an infographic that are diagnostic of its topic. Given an infographic as input, our computational approach automatically outputs textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Zoya Bylinskii , Sami Alsheikh , Spandan Madan , Adria Recasens , Kimberli Zhong , Hanspeter Pfister , Fredo Durand , Aude Oliva

Text-to-image models are appealing for customizing visual advertisements and targeting specific populations. We investigate this potential by examining the demographic bias within ads for different ad topics, and the disparate level of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Aysan Aghazadeh , Adriana Kovashka

In the last decades, global awareness towards the importance of diverse representation has been increasing. Lack of diversity and discrimination toward minorities did not skip the film industry. Here, we examine ethnic bias in the film…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Dima Kagan , Mor Levy , Michael Fire , Galit Fuhrmann Alpert

This paper presents a deep learning approach for image retrieval and pattern spotting in digital collections of historical documents. First, a region proposal algorithm detects object candidates in the document page images. Next, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Caio da S. Dias , Alceu de S. Britto , Jean P. Barddal , Laurent Heutte , Alessandro L. Koerich

Computational Politics is the study of computational methods to analyze and moderate users' behaviors related to political activities such as election campaign persuasion, political affiliation, and opinion mining. With the rapid…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Ehsan ul Haq , Tristan Braud , Young D. Kwon , Pan Hui

Search engines like Google have become major information gatekeepers that use artificial intelligence (AI) to determine who and what voters find when searching for political information. This article proposes and tests a framework of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Tobias Rohrbach , Mykola Makhortykh , Maryna Sydorova

Power words are terms that evoke strong emotional responses and significantly influence readers' behavior, playing a crucial role in fields like marketing, politics, and motivational writing. This study proposes a methodology for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Sahil Garje

Visualizations are essential tools for disseminating information regarding elections and their outcomes, potentially influencing public perceptions. Personas, delineating distinctive segments within the populace, furnish a valuable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Swaroop Panda , Arun Kumar Sekar

We propose a novel supervised learning approach for political ideology prediction (PIP) that is capable of predicting out-of-distribution inputs. This problem is motivated by the fact that manual data-labeling is expensive, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Chen Chen , Dylan Walker , Venkatesh Saligrama

Political advertising plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and influencing electoral outcomes, often through subtle persuasive techniques embedded in broader propaganda strategies. Detecting these persuasive elements is crucial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Elyas Meguellati , Stefano Civelli , Pietro Bernardelle , Shazia Sadiq , Irwin King , Gianluca Demartini