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X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are a characteristic feature of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). These oscillations have been studied for decades and revealed a rich and complex phenomenology that is still not fully understood.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-28 F. M. Vincentelli , N. Bollemeijer , A. Veledina , D. Altamirano , Q. Bu , F. Carotenuto , P. Casella , Y. Cavecchi , R. Ma , G. Marcel , G. Mastroserio , S. Motta , L. Zhang

MAXI J1535-571 is a black-hole X-ray binary that in 2017 exhibited a very bright outburst which reached a peak flux of up to 5 Crab in the 2-20 keV band. Given the high flux, several X-ray space observatories obtained unprecedented high…

We re-investigated the `spectro-temporal' behaviour of the source XTE J1859+226 in X-rays during its outburst phase in 1999, by analysing the RXTE PCA/HEXTE data in 2 - 150 keV spectral band. Detailed analysis shows that although the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Radhika , A Nandi

We compiled the X-ray and soft gamma-ray observations of the Galactic black hole binary XTE J1859+226 in the 1999--2000 outburst from RXTE, ASCA, BeppoSAX and CGRO. Throughout systematic spectral analysis using a two-component model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Kazutaka Yamaoka , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Michael L. McCollough , Ruben Farinelli , Sergei Trushkin

While the dynamical origin of the variability observed in Galactic Black hole systems, such as quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), are still a matter of debate, insight into the radiative components responsible for such behaviour can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Akash Garg , Ranjeev Misra , Somasri Sen

Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole X-ray transients typically manifest in the low-hard and hard-intermediate states. This study presents a detailed spectral and temporal analysis of the black hole candidate Swift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-30 Jie Liao , Ning Chang , Lang Cui , Pengfei Jiang , Didong Mou , Yongfeng Huang , Tao An , Luis C. Ho , Hua Feng , Yu-Cong Fu , Hongmin Cao , Ashutosh Tripathi , Xiang Liu

We present the results of an extensive timing analysis of the 1999 outburst of the soft X-ray transient and black hole candidate XTE J1859+226 as observed with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer. Three main different types of low frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Piergiorgio Casella , Tomaso Belloni , Jeroen Homan , Luigi Stella

We develop a simple, time-dependent Comptonization model to probe the origins of spectral variability in accreting neutron star systems. In the model, soft ``seed photons'' are injected into a corona of hot electrons, where they are Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hyong C. Lee , Guy S. Miller

Black hole X-ray binaries display significant stochastic variability on short time-scales (0.01-100 seconds), with a complex pattern of lags in correlated variability seen in different energy bands. This behaviour is generally interpreted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-18 Tenyo Kawamura , Chris Done , Magnus Axelsson , Tadayuki Takahashi

We investigate spectro-temporal properties for two black hole X-ray binary sources, MAXI J1535$-$571 and H 1743$-$322, during their hard and hard-intermediate states. For MAXI J1535$-$571, we analyze Swift/XRT, NuSTAR and NICER…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 Divya Rawat , Nazma Husain , Ranjeev Misra

Swift J1727.8-1613 went into outburst in August 2023 and was one of the brightest black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) in recent years, leading to extensive observing campaigns by NICER and Insight-HXMT. The source exhibited strong X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-09 Niek Bollemeijer , Phil Uttley , Bei You

We study energy dependencies of quasi-periodic oscillations from a number of black hole X-ray binaries. The selected sources were observed by RXTE at time periods close to state transitions and showed QPO in the 1-10 Hz range. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Sobolewska , P. T. Zycki

We present a timing analysis of \textit{Insight}-HXMT observations of the black-hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8$-$1613 across a bright soft X-ray flare on 2023 September 19 (MJD 60206). At the peak of the flare, the source undergoes a brief…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-11 Pei Jin , Mariano Méndez , Federico García , Diego Altamirano , Federico M. Vincentelli

We extract the spectra of the strong low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) and its harmonic during the rising phase of an outburst in the black-hole binary XTE J1550-564. We compare these frequency resolved spectra to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Magnus Axelsson , Chris Done , Linnea Hjalmarsdotter

The black hole X-ray binary GX\,339-4 showed an X-ray outburst during 2021. The {\it AstroSat} captured this outburst when the source entered into the intermediate flux state while the count rate was declining. The source showed an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-09 Santanu Mondal , Anirudh Salgundi , Debjit Chatterjee , Arghajit Jana , H. -K. Chang , Sachindra Naik

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are commonly observed in black hole X-ray binaries, and their frequency has been found to correlate with various spectral properties. In this work, we present a detailed timing analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-12 Sai-En Xu , Bei You , Yi Long , Han He

We analyze a set of three RXTE Target of Opportunity observations of the Galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105, observed on April 2000, during a multi-wavelength campaign. During the three observations, a strong, variable low frequency (2-9 Hz)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Rodriguez , Ph. Durouchoux , I. F. Mirabel , Y. Ueda , M. Tagger , K. Yamaoka

Black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) in the hard and hard-intermediate spectral states commonly exhibit prominent type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in their X-ray power spectra. Despite extensive observational and theoretical efforts,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-27 Apostolos Mastichiadis

X-ray radiation from black hole binary (BHB) systems regularly displays quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). In principle, a number of suggested physical mechanisms can reproduce their power spectral properties, thus more powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

We investigate the dynamical properties of low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed from the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 during the early part of its 2018 outburst, when the system was in a bright hard state. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-27 P. Zhang , R. Soria , S. Zhang , L. Ji , L. D. Kong , Y. P. Chen , S. N. Zhang , Z. Chang , M. Y. Ge , J. Li , G. C. Liu , Q. Z. Liu , X. Ma , J. Q. Peng , J. L. Qu , Q. C. Shui , L. Tao , H. J. Tian , P. J. Wang , J. Z. Yan , X. Y. Zeng