English

Evolution of low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in GX 339-4 during its 2021 outburst using AstroSat data

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-10-09 v3

Abstract

The black hole X-ray binary GX\,339-4 showed an X-ray outburst during 2021. The {\it AstroSat} captured this outburst when the source entered into the intermediate flux state while the count rate was declining. The source showed an alternating flux profile in a timescale of \lesssim100 ks, where the hard energy band was more variable than the soft band. The energy-dependent timing study showed that the observed quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) was prominent in the low energy bands, with its nearly sub-harmonic and harmonic components. These components appear and disappear with time, as observed in the orbit-wise QPO study. The Q-value, fractional rms, and 4.8-5.6 Hz frequency infer the QPOs as type-B and the spectral state as soft intermediate. The rms spectra of all orbits exhibiting QPOs show an increase in amplitude till \sim 10 keV, beyond which it starts decreasing. This may indicate that \sim 10 keV photons contributed relatively more in QPOs than other energy band photons. The Lorentzian normalization of the type-B QPO in different energy bands is consistent with the 10 keV peak. The energy-dependent time lag is complex and could be associated with the Comptonizing corona or jet. Finally, we discuss possible reasons behind the origin of different timing properties observed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.03742,
  title  = {Evolution of low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in GX 339-4 during its 2021 outburst using AstroSat data},
  author = {Santanu Mondal and Anirudh Salgundi and Debjit Chatterjee and Arghajit Jana and H. -K. Chang and Sachindra Naik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.03742},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS