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The potential habitability of a terrestrial planet is usually defined by the possible existence of liquid water on its surface. The potential presence of liquid water depends on many factors such as, most importantly, surface temperatures.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , A. Hamann-Reinus , D. Kitzmann , M. Kunze , U. Langematz , P. von Paris , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

Flexible 3D models to explore the vast diversity of terrestrial planets and interpret observational data are still in their early stages. In this work, we present OASIS: a novel and flexible 3D virtual planet laboratory. With OASIS we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 João M. Mendonça , Lars A. Buchhave

A radiative-convective climate model is used to calculate stratospheric temperatures and water vapor concentrations for ozone-free atmospheres warmer than that of modern Earth. Cold, dry stratospheres are predicted at low surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 James F. Kasting , Howard Chen , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

Ethane is the most abundant non-methane hydrocarbon in the Earth's atmosphere and an important precursor of tropospheric ozone through various chemical pathways. Ethane is also an indirect greenhouse gas (global warming potential),…

Predicting the occurrence, level and duration of high air pollution concentrations exceeding a given critical level enables researchers to study the health impact of road traffic on local air quality and to inform public policy action.…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-30 János Gyarmati-Szabó , Leonid V. Bogachev , Haibo Chen

Ozone depletion events are recurring phenomena in both polar regions, characterized by significant interannual variability. In this study, the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) Global Deterministic Prediction System is used to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 J. de Grandpre , I. Ivanova , Y. J. Rochon , C. Jouan , P. A. Vaillancourt

Understanding the possible climatic conditions on rocky extrasolar planets, and thereby their potential habitability, is one of the major subjects of exoplanet research. Determining how the climate, as well as potential atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 Engin Keles , John Lee Grenfell , Mareike Godolt , Barbara Stracke , Heike Rauer

Context: The thermal and chemical structures of the upper atmospheres of planets crucially influence losses to space and must be understood to constrain the effects of losses on atmospheric evolution. Aims: We develop a 1D first-principles…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Colin P. Johnstone , Manuel Güdel , Helmut Lammer , Kristina G. Kislyakova

In the search for life in the Universe, molecular oxygen (O$_2$) combined with a reducing species, such as methane (CH$_4$), is considered a promising disequilibrium biosignature. In cases where it would be difficult or impossible to detect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Thea Kozakis , João M. Mendonça , Lars A. Buchhave , Luisa M. Lara

In this paper we investigate stratosphere temperature impact on remote ozone satellite and ground-based optical observations. High correlation between stratospheric temperature and instrumentally determined total ozone content requires…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 V. M. Vaschenko , Ye. A. Loza

In recent years, China has made great efforts to control air pollution. During the governance process, it is found that fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) change in the same trend among some areas and the opposite in others,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Chenru Chen , Miaoqing Xu , Shuyi Liu , Dehai Zhu , Jianyu Yang , Bingbo Gao , Ziyue Chen

This project aims to explore which combinations of meteorological conditions are associated with extreme ground level ozone conditions. Our approach focuses only on the tail by optimizing the tail dependence between the ozone response and…

Applications · Statistics 2016-03-14 Brook T. Russell , Daniel Cooley , William C. Porter , Brian J. Reich , Colette L. Heald

Ozone (O3) is a triatomic molecule of central importance in the chemistry and physics of the Earth's and other planetary atmospheres. Beyond its environmental significance, a detailed understanding of the electronic structure and ionization…

Radiological impact models are important tools that support nuclear safety. For tritium, a special radionuclide that readily enters the life cycle, the processes involved in its transport into the environment are complex and inadequately…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Anca Melintescu , Dan Galeriu

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is one one of the most important trace gas in the atmosphere, as it is a pollutant causing respiratory and other diseases. It is also a precursor of tropospheric ozone which damages crops and deteriorates human health.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Mriganka Sekhar Biswas , Manmeet Singh

The substantial threat of concurrent air pollutants to public health is increasingly severe under climate change. To identify the common drivers and extent of spatio-temporal similarity of PM2.5 and ozone, this paper proposed a log…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 Jianan Pan , Kunyang He , Kai Wang , Qing Mu , Chengxiu Ling

Planets residing in circumstellar habitable zones (CHZs) offer our best opportunities to test hypotheses of life's potential pervasiveness and complexity. Constraining the precise boundaries of habitability and its observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Howard Chen , Eric T. Wolf , Zhuchang Zhan , Daniel E. Horton

The terrestrial effects of major solar events such as the Carrington white-light flare and subsequent geomagnetic storm of August-September 1859 are of considerable interest, especially in light of recent predictions that such extreme…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-24 Brian C. Thomas , Keith R. Arkenberg , Brock R. Snyder

The ozone level prediction is an important task of air quality agencies of modern cities. In this paper, we design an ozone level alarm system (OLP) for Isfahan city and test it through the real word data from 1-1-2000 to 7-6-2011. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Ehsan Lotfi

Mexico City tracks ground-level ozone levels to assess compliance with national ambient air quality standards and to prevent environmental health emergencies. Ozone levels show distinct daily patterns, within the city, and over the course…

Applications · Statistics 2019-04-29 Philip A. White , Emilio Porcu