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We analyse dark matter (DM) produced somehow in space-time is charged under the hidden $U^{\prime} (1)$ gauge symmetry and interacting with Standard Model (SM) through the scale invariance breaking sector containing dilatons and dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Gennady Kozlov

Little Higgs models with T parity contain an attractive dark matter candidate, the heavy photon. We compute the cross section of the heavy photon annihilation into Z-photon pairs, which turns out to be substantially higher than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Perelstein , Andrew Spray

The simplest model that can accomodate a viable nonbaryonic dark matter candidate is the standard electroweak theory with the addition of right-handed or sterile neutrinos. We reexamine this model and find that the sterile neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Dodelson , Lawrence M. Widrow

Dark matter particles may interact with other dark matter particles via a new force mediated by a dark photon, $A^{\prime}$, which would be the dark-sector analog to the ordinary photon of electromagnetism. The dark photon can obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Matt Graham , Christopher Hearty , Mike Williams

If neutrinos are Dirac particles the existence of light right-handed neutrinos $\nu_{R}$ is implied. Those would contribute to the effective number of relativistic neutrino species $N_{{\rm eff}}$ in the early Universe. With pure standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Xuheng Luo , Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

We present a scenario of vector dark matter production during inflation containing a complex inflaton field which is charged under a dark gauge field and which has a symmetry breaking potential. As the inflaton field rolls towards the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Borna Salehian

The standard model of quarks and leptons is extended to include the gauge symmetry $U(1)_\chi$ which comes from $SO(10) \to SU(5) \times U(1)_\chi$. The radiative generation of Dirac neutrino masses through dark matter is discussed in two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-08 Ernest Ma

Dark Matter models that employ a vector portal to a dark sector are usually treated as an effective theory that incorporates kinetic mixing of the photon with a new U(1) gauge boson, with the $Z$ boson integrated out. However, a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Miguel P. Bento , Howard E. Haber , João P. Silva

We consider a consistent extension of the SIMP models with dark mesons by including a dark U(1)_D gauge symmetry. Dark matter density is determined by a thermal freeze-out of the $3\to2$ self-annihilation process, thanks to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Hyun Min Lee , Min-Seok Seo

We propose a gauge-symmetry origin of a rank-two Dirac neutrino mass matrix that enforces one exactly massless neutrino, while being consistent with the oscillation data, as well as cosmological constraints. The mechanism relies on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Julia Gehrlein , Amartya Sengupta , Amarjit Soni

Sterile neutrinos coupling only to third-generation fermions are attractive dark matter candidates. In an EFT approach we demonstrate that they can generate the observed relic density without violating constraints from direct and indirect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 Ingolf Bischer , Tilman Plehn , Werner Rodejohann

The presence of light sterile neutrinos is one of the unanswered questions of particle physics. The cosmological counterpart is represented by dark radiation, i.e.\ any form of radiation present in the early Universe besides photons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 Maria Archidiacono , Stefano Gariazzo

The dark (or hidden) photon is a massive U(1) gauge boson theorized as a dark force mediator and as a dark matter candidate. Dark photons can be detected with axion cavity haloscopes by probing for a power excess caused by the dark photon's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Sumita Ghosh , Liz Ruddy , Michael J. Jewell , Alexander F. Leder , Reina H. Maruyama

We present a non-supersymmetric scenario in which the R-parity symmetry $R_P = (-1)^{3(B-L)+2s}$ arises as a result of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking, leading to a viable Dirac fermion WIMP dark matter candidate. Direct detection in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Alexandre Alves , Giorgio Arcadi , P. V. Dong , Laura Duarte , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , José W. F. Valle

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable forms of matter. Their stability reflects symmetry of micro world and particle candidates for cosmological dark matter are the lightest particles that bear new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Yu. Khlopov

Motivated by the growing interest in the existence of new massive gauge bosons, we suggest that massive dark photons A0 can be a consequence of a broken new abelian symmetry U(1)'X. Such a dark symmetry U(1)'D is afterwards supposed to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-28 Salah Eddine Ennadifi

The fundamental nature of dark matter is entirely unknown. A compelling candidate is Twin Higgs mirror matter, invisible hidden-sector cousins of the Standard Model particles and forces. This predicts mirror neutron stars made entirely of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-12 Maurício Hippert , Jack Setford , Hung Tan , David Curtin , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Nicolas Yunes

We propose a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM) to explain simultaneously the light neutrino masses and dark matter (DM). The generation of neutrino masses occurs through a variant of type-II seesaw mechanism in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu

The totality of present neutrino data seems to require four light neutrinos, but only three of them can be the neutral components of left-handed lepton doublets. To accommodate one or more naturally light singlet neutrino(s), an extra U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ernest Ma

We study a simple Dirac fermion dark matter model in U(1)$_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ theory. The new light gauge boson $X$ plays important roles in both dark matter physics and the explanation for the muon $g-2$ anomaly. The observed dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Kento Asai , Shohei Okawa , Koji Tsumura