A Minimal Dark $SU(2)$ Origin of a Massless Dirac Neutrino
Abstract
We propose a gauge-symmetry origin of a rank-two Dirac neutrino mass matrix that enforces one exactly massless neutrino, while being consistent with the oscillation data, as well as cosmological constraints. The mechanism relies on a minimal dark gauge symmetry under which one right-handed-neutrino-like Weyl fermion is charged, thereby forbidding its Standard Model Yukawa coupling. Quantum consistency then fixes the minimal dark-sector completion: Cancellation of the Witten anomaly requires a second fermionic doublet, while a discrete symmetry that forbids Majorana masses allows the two dark doublets to form a vectorlike pair. This anomaly-free completion gives rise to a secluded, confining dark sector with a viable dark matter candidate, linking the protected neutrino texture to dark infrared dynamics.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.28923,
title = {A Minimal Dark $SU(2)$ Origin of a Massless Dirac Neutrino},
author = {P. S. Bhupal Dev and Julia Gehrlein and Amartya Sengupta and Amarjit Soni},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.28923},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
12 pages, 4 figures