English

A Minimal Dark $SU(2)$ Origin of a Massless Dirac Neutrino

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-05-29 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We propose a gauge-symmetry origin of a rank-two Dirac neutrino mass matrix that enforces one exactly massless neutrino, while being consistent with the oscillation data, as well as cosmological constraints. The mechanism relies on a minimal dark SU(2)DSU(2)_D gauge symmetry under which one right-handed-neutrino-like Weyl fermion is charged, thereby forbidding its Standard Model Yukawa coupling. Quantum consistency then fixes the minimal dark-sector completion: Cancellation of the Witten anomaly requires a second fermionic SU(2)DSU(2)_D doublet, while a discrete Z4Z_4 symmetry that forbids Majorana masses allows the two dark doublets to form a vectorlike pair. This anomaly-free completion gives rise to a secluded, confining dark sector with a viable dark matter candidate, linking the protected neutrino texture to dark infrared dynamics.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.28923,
  title  = {A Minimal Dark $SU(2)$ Origin of a Massless Dirac Neutrino},
  author = {P. S. Bhupal Dev and Julia Gehrlein and Amartya Sengupta and Amarjit Soni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.28923},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures