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Three-dimensional topological insulators are characterized by the presence of protected gapless spin helical surface states. In realistic samples these surface states are extended from one surface to another, covering the entire sample.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 Ken-Ichiro Imura , Yositake Takane , Akihiro Tanaka

We show that band topology can dramatically change the photophysics of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. For systems in which states near the band extrema are of multiple orbitals character and the spinors describing the orbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Ting Cao , Meng Wu , Steven G. Louie

Systems with dipole moment conservation have been of recent interest, as they realize both novel quantum dynamics and exotic ground state phases. In this work, we study some generic properties of 1-D and 2-D dipole-conserving fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-29 Amogh Anakru , Zhen Bi

The study of band topology in photonic crystals was primarily focused on near-field effects, including edge states and high order corner states. However, this work investigated the polarization distribution of radiated fields for photonic…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-27 Zhang Jiawei , Liu Andong , Wang Jin , Dong Zheng-Gao

Our theoretical study unfolds the topological phase transitions (within bands of the Moir\'e super-lattice) in small angle twisted double bilayer graphene (tDBLG) under the influence of external gate voltage and intrinsic spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Kamalesh Bera , Priyanka Mohan , Arijit Saha

Moir\'e superlattices engineer band properties and enable observation of fractal energy spectra of Hofstadter butterfly. Recently, correlated-electron physics hosted by flat bands in small-angle moir\'e systems has been at the foreground.…

We report on a temperature-induced transition from a conventional semiconductor to a two-dimensional topological insulator investigated by means of magnetotransport experiments on HgTe/CdTe quantum well structures. At low temperatures, we…

We investigate the nonequilibrium topological phases of monolayer 1T$^\prime$--MoS$_2$ under high-frequency circularly polarized driving using a low-energy $k\!\cdot\!p$ Hamiltonian combined with a van Vleck expansion. The off-resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Mohammad Mortezaei Nobahari

The interplay between magnetism and topology, as exemplified in the magnetic skyrmion systems, has emerged as a rich playground for finding novel quantum phenomena and applications in future information technology. Magnetic topological…

Nonlinear Hall effect (NHE) can be generated via Berry curvature dipole (BCD) on nonequilibrium Fermi surface in a non-magnetic system without inversion symmetry.To achieve a large BCD, strong local Berry curvatures and their variation with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Junwen Lai , Jie Zhan , Peitao Liu , Xing-Qiu Chen , Yan Sun

By using first-principles calculation, we have found that a family of 2D transition metal dichalcogenide haeckelites with square-octagonal lattice $MX_2$-4-8 ($M$=Mo, W and $X$=S, Se and Te) can host quantum spin hall effect. The phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 S. M. Nie , Zhida Song , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang

Tellurium (Te) is an elemental semiconductor with a simple chiral crystal structure. Te in a two-dimensional (2D) form synthesized by solution-based method shows excellent electrical, optical, and thermal properties. In this work, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-13 Chang Niu , Gang Qiu , Yixiu Wang , Pukun Tan , Mingyi Wang , Jie Jian , Haiyan Wang , Wenzhuo Wu , Peide D. Ye

Strain can be used as an effective tool to tune the crystal structure of materials and hence to modify their electronic structures, including topological properties. Here, taking Na3Bi as a paradigmatic example, we demonstrated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-15 Dexi Shao , Jiawei Ruan , Juefei Wu , Tong Chen , Zhaopeng Guo , Haijun Zhang , Jian Sun , Li Sheng , Dingyu Xing

Since the prediction of a new topological state of matter in graphene, materials acting as topological insulators have attracted wide attention. Shortly after the theoretical proposal for a mercury telluride (HgTe)-based two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 Viktor Krueckl , Klaus Richter

We discuss devices for detection of the topological insulator phase based on the two-path electron interference. For that purpose we consider buckled silicene for which a local energy gap can be opened by vertical electric field to close…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Bartłomiej Rzeszotarski , Alina Mreńca-Kolasińska , Bartłomiej Szafran

Based on the first-principles calculations, we reveal that TlN, a simple binary compound with Wurtzite structure, is a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) with effectively negative spin-orbit coupling $\lambda_{eff} < 0$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-14 Xian-Lei Sheng , Zhijun Wang , Rui Yu , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

Controlling magnetism of transition metal atoms by pairing with $\pi$ electronic states of graphene is intriguing. Herein, through first - principle computation we explore the possibility of switching magnetization by forming the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-16 T. Tsevelmaa , Chunfeng , D. Odkhuu , N. Tsogbadrakh , S. C. Hong

Crystal symmetry governs the nature of electronic Bloch states. For example, in the presence of time reversal symmetry, the orbital magnetic moment and Berry curvature of the Bloch states must vanish unless inversion symmetry is broken. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sanfeng Wu , Jason S Ross , Grant Aivazian , Aaron Jones , Zaiyao Fei , Gui-Bin Liu , Wenguang Zhu , Di Xiao , Wang Yao , David Cobden , Xiaodong Xu

Understanding the spin-texture behavior of boundary modes in ultrathin topological insulator films is critically essential for the design and fabrication of functional nano-devices. Here by using spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

When graphene is placed on a monolayer of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) its band structure develops rich spin textures due to proximity spin-orbital effects with interfacial breaking of inversion symmetry. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Manuel Offidani , Mirco Milletarí , Roberto Raimondi , Aires Ferreira
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