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A simultaneous description of non-strange nuclei, hypernuclei and multiply-strange nuclear systems is provided by a single mass formula which is shown to be useful for estimating binding energies of nuclear systems over a wide mass range,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Samanta

We consider the quark-mass dependence of the baryon octet and decuplet ground state masses. It is predicted that QCD dynamics implies a first order transition when increasing the strange quark mass from its chiral limit towards its physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-22 Xiao-Yu Guo , Yonggoo Heo , Matthias F. M. Lutz

In view of the recently observed discrepancy of theory and experiment for muonic hydrogen [R. Pohl et al., Nature vol. 466, p. 213 (2010)], we reexamine the theory on which the quantum electrodynamic (QED) predictions are based. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 U. D. Jentschura

Precision spectroscopy of the hydrogen molecule is a test ground of quantum electrodynamics (QED), and may serve for determination of fundamental constants. Using a comb-locked cavity ring-down spectrometer, for the first time, we observed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 L. -G. Tao , A. -W. Liu , K. Pachucki , J. Komasa , Y. R. Sun , J. Wang , S. -M. Hu

The maximal acceleration corrections to the Lamb shift of one--electron atoms are calculated in a non--relativistic approximation. They are compatible with experimental results, are in particularly good agreement with the $2S-2P$ Lamb shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 G. Lambiase , G. Papini , G. Scarpetta

We address the issue of energy and charge dependence of global polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in peripheral $Au-Au$ collisions recently observed by the STAR collaboration at RHIC. We compare different contributions to the anomalous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 A. Sorin , O. Teryaev

We reexamine the shapes of the strange quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton by means of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) analysis of {\hera} deep inelastic scattering cross section measurement at DESY, and inclusive gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Alim Ruzi , Bo-Qiang Ma

We report a new determination of the strange quark contribution to the proton's magnetic form factor at a four-momentum transfer Q2 = 0.1 (GeV/c)^2 from parity-violating e-p elastic scattering. The result uses a revised analysis of data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-09 SAMPLE collaboration , D. T. Spayde

We present some physics topics that can be studied at the LHC using proton tagging. We distinguish the QCD (Pomeron structure, BFKL analysis...) from the exploratory physics topics (HIggs boson, anomalous couplings between photons and $W/Z$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-18 C. Royon

Anomalous hydrodynamics is a low-energy effective theory that captures effects of quantum anomalies. We develop a numerical code of anomalous hydrodynamics and apply it to dynamics of heavy-ion collisions, where anomalous transports are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-01 Masaru Hongo , Yuji Hirono , Tetsufumi Hirano

The hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment can be estimated by computing constituent quark loops. Such an estimate is very sensitive to the numerical values of the constituent quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Radja Boughezal , Kirill Melnikov

Transverse hadron spectra from proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions from 2 AGeV to 21.3 ATeV are investigated within two independent transport approaches (HSD and UrQMD). For central Au+Au (Pb+Pb) collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bleicher , E. Bratkovskaya , S. Vogel , X. Zhu

In these proceedings I explore one aspect of gauge-boson physics at the LHC - Triple Gauge-boson Couplings (TGCs) in $WZ$ and Wgamma production. Methods for extracting confidence limits on anomalous TGCs are assessed, while accounting for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-10 Matt Dobbs

On the basis of recent precise measurements of the electric form factor of the proton, the Zemach moments, needed as input parameters for the determination of the proton rms radius from the measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Michael O. Distler , Jan C. Bernauer , Thomas Walcher

We review the theory of the Lamb shift for muonium, provide an updated numerical value and present the prospects of the Mu-MASS collaboration at PSI to improve upon their recent measurement. Due to its smaller nuclear mass, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Gianluca Janka , Ben Ohayon , Paolo Crivelli

We consider hydrogen-like atoms in unstable levels of principal quantum number n=2, confined to a finite size region in a non-homogeneous electric field carrying handedness. The interplay between the internal degrees of freedom of the atoms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Bruss , T. Gasenzer , O. Nachtmann

The last unknown contribution to hydrogen energy levels at order m alpha ^7, due to the slope of the Dirac form factor at three loops, is evaluated in a closed analytical form. The resulting shift of the hydrogen nS energy level is found to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Melnikov , Timo van Ritbergen

The paper determines the anomalous magnetic moment and Lamb energy level shift in the second order of the perturbation theory using the algorithm of self-energy expression regularization in quantum electrodynamics that meets the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Neznamov

Low-energy scattering processes of vector meson and nucleon are an important window for studying non-perturbative QCD. The interaction of vector meson with nucleon, vector meson-nucleon scattering length $|\alpha_{VN}|$, is an important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Chengdong Han , Wei Kou , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

We study the effect of anomalous $H\gamma\gamma$ and $HZ\gamma$ couplings, described by a general effective Lagrangian, on the process $e^+ e^- \to b \bar{b} \gamma $ at LEP2 energies. We include the relevant irreducible standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. M. Lietti , S. F. Novaes , R. Rosenfeld