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We consider one-loop light-by-light-scattering contributions to the Lamb shift of the $1s, 2s, 2p$ states in light muonic hydrogen like atoms at $Z\leq10$. The contributions are of the order $\alpha^5m_\mu$ (with diverse dependence on the…

The strange quark scalar content plays an important role in both the description of nucleon structure and in the determination of dark matter direct detection cross sections. As a measure of the strange-quark contribution to the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-10 R. D. Young

We develop a method for lattice QCD calculation of the two-photon exchange (TPE) contribution to the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift. To demonstrate the feasibility of this method, we also present an exploratory study with a gauge ensemble at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-15 Yang Fu

We investigate the Lamb shift of centripetally accelerated atoms coupled to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. Focusing on a very small orbital radius (so that the tangential speed remains nonrelativistic and the proper centripetal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Yan Peng , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

The form factor that yields the light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment is computed in lattice QCD+QED and QED. A non-perturbative treatment of QED is used and is checked against perturbation theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-14 Thomas Blum , Saumitra Chowdhury , Masashi Hayakawa , Taku Izubuchi

We combine NLO predictions with full top-quark mass dependence with approximate NNLO predictions for Higgs-boson pair production in gluon fusion, including the possibility to vary coupling parameters within a non-linear Effective Field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Daniel de Florian , Ignacio Fabre , Gudrun Heinrich , Javier Mazzitelli , Ludovic Scyboz

A few chosen nucleon properties are described from a lattice QCD perspective: the nucleon sigma term and the scalar strangeness in the nucleon; the vector form factors in the nucleon, including the vector strangeness contribution, as well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-28 Harvey B. Meyer

The Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen continues to be a subject of experimental and theoretical investigation. Here my older work on the subject is updated to provide a complementary calculation of the energies of the 2p-2s transitions in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 E. Borie

Lattice calculations of matrix elements relevant for kaon decays, and in particular for epsilon'/epsilon, are reviewed. The role of the strange quark mass is also discussed. A comparison with other non-perturbative approaches used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , L. Giusti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli

Theoretical predictions for the Lamb shift in helium are limited by unknown quantum electrodynamic effects of the order $\alpha^7m$, where $\alpha$ is the fine-structure constant and $m$ is the electron mass. We make an important step…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-16 Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki

Different decompositions (sum rules) for the proton mass have been proposed in the literature. All of them are related to the energy-momentum tensor in quantum chromodynamics. We review and revisit these decompositions by paying special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

We study anomalous hydrodynamics with a dyonic charge. We show that the local second law of thermodynamics constrains the structure of the anomaly in addition to the structure of the hydrodynamic constitutive equations. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Yu Nakayama

The leading hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moments of the electron and the $\tau$-lepton are determined by a four-flavour lattice QCD computation with twisted mass fermions. The continuum limit is taken and systematic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-21 Florian Burger , Karl Jansen , Marcus Petschlies , Grit Pientka

Recent progress in hadron structure calculations within lattice QCD is reviewed. Results on key observables such as the axial charge, the quark momentum fraction and the spin content of the nucleon are discussed with focus on open issues.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Constantia Alexandrou

One of the simplest ways to account for the observed W-boson mass shift is to introduce the $SU(2)_L$ triplet Higgs boson with zero hypercharge, whose vacuum expectation value is about 3 GeV. If the triplet is heavy enough at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-19 Weikang Lin , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

The two-loop self-energy correction to the Lamb shift of hydrogen-like ions is calculated for the $1s$, $2s$, and $2p_{1/2}$ states and nuclear charge numbers $Z = 30$-$100$. The calculation is performed to all orders in the nuclear binding…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 V. A. Yerokhin

In the Higgs mechanism, mediators of the weak force acquire masses by interacting with the Higgs condensate, leading to a vector boson mass matrix. On the other hand, a rigid body accelerated through an inviscid, incompressible and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Govind S. Krishnaswami , Sachin S. Phatak

We present lattice QCD calculations of the masses of the deuteron, dineutron, Helium-3 and Helium-4 with physical sea quarks and valence quark masses corresponding to pion masses between 140 and 700 MeV. At the physical point, the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Debsubhra Chakraborty , Noah Chavez , Xiang Gao , Nilmani Mathur , Swagato Mukherjee

Comparing electronic Hydrogen with muonic Hydrogen shows that the discrepancy in measurement of the Lamb shift in the both systems are relatively of order of $(\frac{m_\mu}{m_e})^{4-5}$. We explore the spectrum of Hydrogen atom in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Haghighat , M. Khorsandi

The photon contribution to the divergences and conformal anomaly in the theory with Lorentz and CPT-violating terms is evaluated. We calculate one-loop counterterms coming from the integration over electromagnetic field and check that they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Tiberio de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro