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A two-dimensional granular packing under horizontally circular shaking exhibits various collective motion modes depending on the strength of the oscillation and the global packing density. For intermediate packing density and oscillation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-17 Song-Chuan Zhao , Thorsten Pöschel

In a granular gas of rough particles the axis of rotation is shown to be correlated with the translational velocity of the particles. The average relative orientation of angular and linear velocities depends on the parameters which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel , W. Till Kranz , Annette Zippelius

The problem of correlation between quantum states of four-atomic molecules in different geometrical configurations is reviewed in detail. A general, still simple rule is obtained which allows one to correlate states of a linear four-atomic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Manini , S. Oss

We study the effect of rotation on the spectrum of bound states for dust cores that source (quantum) black holes found in Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (2022) 10. The dust ball is assumed to spin rigidly with sufficiently slow angular velocity that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-13 Roberto Casadio , Luca Tabarroni

We present a detailed analysis comparing the velocity fields in molecular clouds and the atomic gas that surrounds them in order to address the origin of the gradients. To that end, we present first-moment intensity-weighted velocity maps…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Imara , L. Blitz

We study shock formation in vertically oscillated granular layers, using both molecular dynamics simulations and numerical solutions of continuum equations to Navier-Stokes order. A flat layer of grains is thrown up from an oscillating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Bougie , Sung Joon Moon , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We have extended our experimentally constrained molecular relaxation technique (P. Biswas {\it et al}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 71} 54204 (2005)) to hydrogenated amorphous silicon: a 540-atom model with 7.4 % hydrogen and a 611-atom model with 22…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Parthapratim Biswas , Raymond Atta-Fynn , David A. Drabold

Vibrational dynamics in conventional molecules usually takes place on a timescale of picoseconds or shorter. A striking exception are ultralong-range Rydberg molecules, for which dynamics is dramatically slowed down as a consequence of the…

The effects of particle roughness and short-ranged non-central forces on colloidal gels are studied using computer simulations in which particles experience a sinusoidal variation in energy as they rotate. The number of minima $n$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Hong T. Nguyen , Alan L. Graham , Peter H. Koenig , Lev D. Gelb

We consider the N-body problem in a layered geometry containing cold polar molecules with dipole moments that are polarized perpendicular to the layers. A harmonic approximation is used to simplify the hamiltonian and bound state properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-02 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

The influence of multiple vibrational modes on current fluctuations in electron transport through single-molecule junctions is investigated. Our analysis is based on a generic model of a molecular junction, which comprises a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 C. Schinabeck , R. Härtle , H. B. Weber , M. Thoss

Vibrational dephasing of nitrogen molecule is known to show highly interesting anomalies near its gas-liquid critical point. Here we present theoretical and computational studies of the Raman linewidth of nitrogen along the critical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Swapan Roychowdhury , Biman Bagchi

In most cases the ultrafast dynamics of resonantly excited molecules are considered, and almost always computed in the molecular frame, while experiments are carried out in the laboratory frame. Here we provide a formalism in terms of a lab…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Margaret Gregory , Simon Neville , Michael Schuurman , Varun Makhija

We numerically investigate the vibrational spectra of single-component clusters in two-dimensions. Stable configurations of clusters at local energy minima are obtained, and for each the hessian matrix is evaluated and diagonalized to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Gurpreet S. Matharoo

We present a theory describing interaction of structured light, such as light carrying orbital angular momentum, with molecules. The light-matter interaction Hamiltonian we derive is expressed through couplings between spherical gradients…

[This is truncated to suit the whims of the archivers ...] Parameter studies in LVG models are used to show how the low-lying rotational transitions of common polar molecules HCO+, HCN and CS vary with number density, column density and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 H. S. Liszt

We compare dynamical nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and continuum simulations of the dynamics of relaxation of a fluid system characterized by a non uniform density profile. Results match quite well as long as the lengthscale of density…

The linearized problem of plasma oscillations in layer (particularly, in thin films) in external longitudinal alternating electric field is solved analytically. Specular - accommodative boundary conditions of electron reflection from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Experiments have shown that the internal vibrational state of a molecule can affect the intensity of high harmonic light generated from that molecule. This paper presents a model which explains this modulation in terms of interference…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zachary B. Walters , Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene

Quantum molecular dynamics is applied to study the ground state properties of nuclear matter at subsaturation densities. Clustering effects are observed as to soften the equation of state at these densities. The structure of nuclear matter…

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