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Related papers: How to discover QCD Instantons at the LHC

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We review recent theoretical results from our systematic study of QCD-instanton contributions to eP processes, involving a hard momentum scale Q. The main issues are: the absence of IR divergencies due to a dynamical suppression of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sven Moch , Andreas Ringwald , Fridger Schrempp

In the instanton models the chiral phase transition is driven by a transition from random instanton-antiinstanton liquid and correlated instanton-antiinstanton molecules. So far this phenomenon was studied by numerical simulations, while we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Velkovsky , E. Shuryak

An enhancement for the $\eta$ production in proton-neutron collisions as compared with that in proton-proton scattering has been recently observed. We present a calculation for the production cross section, in proton-neutron collisions near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. I. Kochelev , V. Vento , A. V. Vinnikov

We consider QCD instanton-induced contributions to lepton pair production in hadron-hadron collisions. We relate these contributions to those known from deep inelastic scattering and demonstrate that they can be calculated reliably for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Brandenburg , A. Ringwald , A. Utermann

At the LHC all processes are QCD ones, whether "signal" or "background". In this review the frontiers of current QCD research are addressed, towards increased understanding, improved calculational precision, and role in potential future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Sjöstrand

The production of invisible particles plays great importance in high energy physics. Large part of interesting electroweak processes include production of neutrinos, while many new physics scenarios predict the existence of similarly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-22 Marco Bentivegna , Qiuguang Liu , Fabrizio Margaroli , Karolos Potamianos

This is a review of the QCD instanton vacuum. After introducing instantons and their physical meaning, I show that the number of instantons in the vacuum fluctuates in accordance with the QCD trace anomaly. The main properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Diakonov

Recently, the CMS collaboration has reported their search for electroweak instanton-like processes with anomalous $B+L$ violation assuming multi-fermion but zero-boson final states. On the other hand, many theoretical studies suggest that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-08 Andreas Ringwald , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan R. Webber

In QCD the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and the U(1) axial anomaly can be understood considering instantons as the gauge configurations mediating quark-quark interaction. The existence of an exact zero mode solution of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Marco Cristoforetti

The quantum-classical transitions of the escape rates in a uniaxial spin model relevant to the molecular magnet Mn$_{12}$Ac and a biaxial anisotropic ferromagnetic particle are investigated by applying the periodic instanton method. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. -B. Zhang , Y. -H. Nie , S. -P. Kou , J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , F. -C. Pu

I review a number of topics where conventional wisdom in hadron physics has been challenged. For example, hadrons can be produced at large transverse momentum directly within a hard higher-twist QCD subprocess, rather than from jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

QCD point-to-point correlation functions at distances .2-1 fm are very different for different channels, and they tell us a lot about inter-quark interactions. Recent studies based on experimental data, 'instanton liquid' approach and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Shuryak

We phenomenologically study whether partonic collisions responsible for the growth of hadron-hadron cross sections at high energy can be ascribed to instanton-induced processes. Although non-perturbative in nature, these interactions occur…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. W. Carter , D. M. Ostrovsky , E. V. Shuryak

The correlation between instantons and QCD-monopoles is studied both in the lattice gauge theory and in the continuum theory. From a simple topological consideration, instantons are expected to live only around the QCD-monopole trajectory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Suganuma , K. Itakura , H. Toki , O. Miyamura

We propose a class of models exhibiting instanton crystal phase. In this phase, the minimum of the free energy corresponds to a configuration with an imaginary-time-dependent order parameter in a form of a chain of alternating instantons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Grigory A. Starkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

I discuss the basic elements of the process that will lead to the discovery of possible new phenomena at the LHC. We review the status of the tools available to model the Standard Model backgrounds, and the role that such tools can play in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Michelangelo L. Mangano

We examine the contribution of small instantons to the axion mass in various UV completions of QCD. We show that the reason behind the potential dominance of such contributions is the non-trivial embedding of QCD into the UV theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Csaba Csaki , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Yuri Shirman

Searches are presented for physics beyond the Standard Model involving top-quark and related signatures. The results are based on proton-proton collision data corresponding to integrated luminosities between 1 fb-1 and 5 fb-1 collected at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Tobias Golling

The tunneling decay event of a metastable state in a fully connected quantum spin model can be simulated efficiently by path integral quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) [Isakov $et~al.$, Phys. Rev. Lett. ${\bf 117}$, 180402 (2016).]. This is because…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Zhang Jiang , Vadim N. Smelyanskiy , Sergio Boixo , Hartmut Neven

It is shown that the contribution of the instantons to the fragmentation of quarks leads to the appearance of a imaginary part in diagrams of quark-quark scattering at large transfer momentum. The imaginary part comes from the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 N. I. Kochelev